Double layers optimal scheduling of distribution networks and photovoltaic charging and storage station cluster based on leader follower game theory

Abstract The paper addresses the economic operation optimization problem of photovoltaic charging-swapping-storage integrated stations (PCSSIS) in high-penetration distribution networks. It proposes a dual-layer optimization scheduling model for PCSSIS clusters and distribution network systems. Firs...

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Main Authors: Zixuan Liu, Jun Wu, Ruijin Zhu, Dewen Kong, Hao Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80397-z
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author Zixuan Liu
Jun Wu
Ruijin Zhu
Dewen Kong
Hao Guo
author_facet Zixuan Liu
Jun Wu
Ruijin Zhu
Dewen Kong
Hao Guo
author_sort Zixuan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The paper addresses the economic operation optimization problem of photovoltaic charging-swapping-storage integrated stations (PCSSIS) in high-penetration distribution networks. It proposes a dual-layer optimization scheduling model for PCSSIS clusters and distribution network systems. Firstly, a master–slave game model is constructed. The upper layer takes the high-penetration distribution network as the decision-making entity and aims to maximize its own revenue while considering the energy trading of PCSSIS. The lower layer takes PCSSIS as the decision-making entity, and PCSSIS adjusts energy flow and optimizes revenue based on the internal electricity price provided by the upper-layer distribution network. Secondly, the differential evolution algorithm and GUROBI solver are used to solve for the maximum revenue, internal electricity price, and electricity consumption of PCSSIS and the distribution network. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through case studies and simulations.
format Article
id doaj-art-dc262583e3ef466ea0705573f6f00bdc
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-dc262583e3ef466ea0705573f6f00bdc2025-01-05T12:16:02ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111510.1038/s41598-024-80397-zDouble layers optimal scheduling of distribution networks and photovoltaic charging and storage station cluster based on leader follower game theoryZixuan Liu0Jun Wu1Ruijin Zhu2Dewen Kong3Hao Guo4Water Conservancy Project & Civil Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversitySchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan UniversityElectric Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityWater Conservancy Project & Civil Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityWater Conservancy Project & Civil Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry UniversityAbstract The paper addresses the economic operation optimization problem of photovoltaic charging-swapping-storage integrated stations (PCSSIS) in high-penetration distribution networks. It proposes a dual-layer optimization scheduling model for PCSSIS clusters and distribution network systems. Firstly, a master–slave game model is constructed. The upper layer takes the high-penetration distribution network as the decision-making entity and aims to maximize its own revenue while considering the energy trading of PCSSIS. The lower layer takes PCSSIS as the decision-making entity, and PCSSIS adjusts energy flow and optimizes revenue based on the internal electricity price provided by the upper-layer distribution network. Secondly, the differential evolution algorithm and GUROBI solver are used to solve for the maximum revenue, internal electricity price, and electricity consumption of PCSSIS and the distribution network. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through case studies and simulations.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80397-zPhotovoltaic charging-swapping-storage integrated stationHigh-penetration distribution networkInternal electricity priceMaster-slave gameDual-layer optimization
spellingShingle Zixuan Liu
Jun Wu
Ruijin Zhu
Dewen Kong
Hao Guo
Double layers optimal scheduling of distribution networks and photovoltaic charging and storage station cluster based on leader follower game theory
Scientific Reports
Photovoltaic charging-swapping-storage integrated station
High-penetration distribution network
Internal electricity price
Master-slave game
Dual-layer optimization
title Double layers optimal scheduling of distribution networks and photovoltaic charging and storage station cluster based on leader follower game theory
title_full Double layers optimal scheduling of distribution networks and photovoltaic charging and storage station cluster based on leader follower game theory
title_fullStr Double layers optimal scheduling of distribution networks and photovoltaic charging and storage station cluster based on leader follower game theory
title_full_unstemmed Double layers optimal scheduling of distribution networks and photovoltaic charging and storage station cluster based on leader follower game theory
title_short Double layers optimal scheduling of distribution networks and photovoltaic charging and storage station cluster based on leader follower game theory
title_sort double layers optimal scheduling of distribution networks and photovoltaic charging and storage station cluster based on leader follower game theory
topic Photovoltaic charging-swapping-storage integrated station
High-penetration distribution network
Internal electricity price
Master-slave game
Dual-layer optimization
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-80397-z
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