The prognostic significance of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma patients

Abstract Purpose To assess the prognosis predictive value of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma (NB) patients. Methods A total of 50 children (25 girls, 25 boys, median age 37 mont...

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Main Authors: Ziang Zhou, Xu Yang, Guanyun Wang, Xiaoya Wang, Jun Liu, Yanfeng Xu, Kan Ying, Wei Wang, Jigang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Cancer Imaging
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40644-025-00858-0
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author Ziang Zhou
Xu Yang
Guanyun Wang
Xiaoya Wang
Jun Liu
Yanfeng Xu
Kan Ying
Wei Wang
Jigang Yang
author_facet Ziang Zhou
Xu Yang
Guanyun Wang
Xiaoya Wang
Jun Liu
Yanfeng Xu
Kan Ying
Wei Wang
Jigang Yang
author_sort Ziang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To assess the prognosis predictive value of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma (NB) patients. Methods A total of 50 children (25 girls, 25 boys, median age 37 months, range 1-102 months) with newly diagnosed NB, consecutively examined with pretherapeutic 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT between 2018 and 2024, were included in this retrospective study. The semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and activity of primary tumor were measured, including Tmax/Lmax, Tmean/Lmean, Tmax/Lmean, Tmax/Mmax, Tmean/Mmean and asphericity (ASP). The ratio was maximum or mean count of primary tumor, liver and muscle. Clinical data and image-related factors was recorded as well. The outcome endpoint was event-free survival (EFS). Independent predictors were identified through univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and Kaplan Meier analysis with log-rank test for EFS were performed. Results Median follow-up was 42 months (range 2.5–74 months; 4 patients showed disease progression/relapse, 7 patients died). The univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that bone/bone marrow metastasis [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.051, 18.570, p = 0.043], Tmax/Lmax (95% CI: 1.074, 1.459, p = 0.004) and ASP (95% CI: 2.618, 273.477, p = 0.006) were independent predictors of EFS. The Kaplan Meier survival analyses demonstrated that Tmax/Lmax undefined $$\:>$$ ]]>6 and ASP $$\:>$$ undefined]]>34% and with bone/bone marrow metastasis had worse outcomes. Conclusion In this exploratory study, pretherapeutic 123I-MIBG image-derived semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumor asphericity provided prognostic value for EFS in NB patients. Tmax/Lmax $$\:>$$ undefined]]>6 and ASP $$\:>$$ undefined]]>34%, along with the presence of bone/bone marrow metastasis, could be considered as supplementary factors alongside existing ones.
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issn 1470-7330
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-dc2344fc2fff4cf99f0c41002a951dc92025-08-20T03:04:53ZengBMCCancer Imaging1470-73302025-03-0125111010.1186/s40644-025-00858-0The prognostic significance of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma patientsZiang Zhou0Xu Yang1Guanyun Wang2Xiaoya Wang3Jun Liu4Yanfeng Xu5Kan Ying6Wei Wang7Jigang Yang8Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityAbstract Purpose To assess the prognosis predictive value of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma (NB) patients. Methods A total of 50 children (25 girls, 25 boys, median age 37 months, range 1-102 months) with newly diagnosed NB, consecutively examined with pretherapeutic 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT between 2018 and 2024, were included in this retrospective study. The semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and activity of primary tumor were measured, including Tmax/Lmax, Tmean/Lmean, Tmax/Lmean, Tmax/Mmax, Tmean/Mmean and asphericity (ASP). The ratio was maximum or mean count of primary tumor, liver and muscle. Clinical data and image-related factors was recorded as well. The outcome endpoint was event-free survival (EFS). Independent predictors were identified through univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and Kaplan Meier analysis with log-rank test for EFS were performed. Results Median follow-up was 42 months (range 2.5–74 months; 4 patients showed disease progression/relapse, 7 patients died). The univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis demonstrated that bone/bone marrow metastasis [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.051, 18.570, p = 0.043], Tmax/Lmax (95% CI: 1.074, 1.459, p = 0.004) and ASP (95% CI: 2.618, 273.477, p = 0.006) were independent predictors of EFS. The Kaplan Meier survival analyses demonstrated that Tmax/Lmax undefined $$\:>$$ ]]>6 and ASP $$\:>$$ undefined]]>34% and with bone/bone marrow metastasis had worse outcomes. Conclusion In this exploratory study, pretherapeutic 123I-MIBG image-derived semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumor asphericity provided prognostic value for EFS in NB patients. Tmax/Lmax $$\:>$$ undefined]]>6 and ASP $$\:>$$ undefined]]>34%, along with the presence of bone/bone marrow metastasis, could be considered as supplementary factors alongside existing ones.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40644-025-00858-0NeuroblastomaSemi-quantitativePrognosis123I-MIBGAsphericity
spellingShingle Ziang Zhou
Xu Yang
Guanyun Wang
Xiaoya Wang
Jun Liu
Yanfeng Xu
Kan Ying
Wei Wang
Jigang Yang
The prognostic significance of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma patients
Cancer Imaging
Neuroblastoma
Semi-quantitative
Prognosis
123I-MIBG
Asphericity
title The prognostic significance of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma patients
title_full The prognostic significance of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma patients
title_fullStr The prognostic significance of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma patients
title_full_unstemmed The prognostic significance of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma patients
title_short The prognostic significance of semi-quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123I-MIBG SPECT/CT in pretreatment neuroblastoma patients
title_sort prognostic significance of semi quantitative metabolic parameters and tumoral metabolic activity based on 123i mibg spect ct in pretreatment neuroblastoma patients
topic Neuroblastoma
Semi-quantitative
Prognosis
123I-MIBG
Asphericity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40644-025-00858-0
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