Periapical Lesions and Their Relationship to Schneider’s Membrane in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

Objective. To determine the relationship between the height of the periapical lesions adjacent to the maxillary sinus and the thickness of the Schneider membrane evaluated with cone-beam tomography. Materials and Methods. The universe was made up of 2432 tomography scans and a sample of 976, by syst...

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Main Authors: César F. Cayo-Rojas, Leidy A. Begazo-Jiménez, Luighy B. Romero-Solórzano, Miriam K. Nicho-Valladares, Andrea Gaviria-Martínez, Luis A. Cervantes-Ganoza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8450315
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author César F. Cayo-Rojas
Leidy A. Begazo-Jiménez
Luighy B. Romero-Solórzano
Miriam K. Nicho-Valladares
Andrea Gaviria-Martínez
Luis A. Cervantes-Ganoza
author_facet César F. Cayo-Rojas
Leidy A. Begazo-Jiménez
Luighy B. Romero-Solórzano
Miriam K. Nicho-Valladares
Andrea Gaviria-Martínez
Luis A. Cervantes-Ganoza
author_sort César F. Cayo-Rojas
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To determine the relationship between the height of the periapical lesions adjacent to the maxillary sinus and the thickness of the Schneider membrane evaluated with cone-beam tomography. Materials and Methods. The universe was made up of 2432 tomography scans and a sample of 976, by systematic random sampling, and took into account those that presented any of the variables and/or both. For the relationship analysis, the sample was distributed according to sex, maxillary side, and age; it was formed between 18 and 86 years, in age groups of 18–36 years, 37–48 years, 49–59 years, and 60–86 years. The quantitative variables of the statistic descriptive analysis, hypothesis tests, and Spearman correlation were recorded. Results. A significantly low correlation (p<0.010) was observed between the periapical lesions and the thickness of the Schneider membrane in women (rho = 0.38) and men (rho = 0.32); in the same way, a significantly low correlation was observed in the age groups of 18–36 years (rho = 0.27) and 37–48 years (rho = 0.28), while a significantly moderate correlation was observed in the age groups of 49–59 years (rho = 0.45) and 60–86 years (rho = 0.44), and with respect to the sides, a significantly low correlation (rho = 0.28) was obtained for the right side and a significantly moderate correlation (rho = 0.45) was obtained on the left side. Conclusion. We found that the height of the periapical lesions and the thickness of the Schneider membrane are significantly related according to age, sex, and maxillary side, this relationship being accentuated at an older age and on the left side.
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spelling doaj-art-dc093dacdff64e7abbcbb936ccc082b92025-08-20T02:21:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362020-01-01202010.1155/2020/84503158450315Periapical Lesions and Their Relationship to Schneider’s Membrane in Cone-Beam Computed TomographyCésar F. Cayo-Rojas0Leidy A. Begazo-Jiménez1Luighy B. Romero-Solórzano2Miriam K. Nicho-Valladares3Andrea Gaviria-Martínez4Luis A. Cervantes-Ganoza5Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Investigation Institute, Lima, PeruUniversidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Faculty of Stomatology, Lima, PeruUniversidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Faculty of Dentistry, Lima, PeruUniversidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Faculty of Dentistry, Lima, PeruUniversidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Faculty of Stomatology, Lima, PeruUniversidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Faculty of Stomatology, Lima, PeruObjective. To determine the relationship between the height of the periapical lesions adjacent to the maxillary sinus and the thickness of the Schneider membrane evaluated with cone-beam tomography. Materials and Methods. The universe was made up of 2432 tomography scans and a sample of 976, by systematic random sampling, and took into account those that presented any of the variables and/or both. For the relationship analysis, the sample was distributed according to sex, maxillary side, and age; it was formed between 18 and 86 years, in age groups of 18–36 years, 37–48 years, 49–59 years, and 60–86 years. The quantitative variables of the statistic descriptive analysis, hypothesis tests, and Spearman correlation were recorded. Results. A significantly low correlation (p<0.010) was observed between the periapical lesions and the thickness of the Schneider membrane in women (rho = 0.38) and men (rho = 0.32); in the same way, a significantly low correlation was observed in the age groups of 18–36 years (rho = 0.27) and 37–48 years (rho = 0.28), while a significantly moderate correlation was observed in the age groups of 49–59 years (rho = 0.45) and 60–86 years (rho = 0.44), and with respect to the sides, a significantly low correlation (rho = 0.28) was obtained for the right side and a significantly moderate correlation (rho = 0.45) was obtained on the left side. Conclusion. We found that the height of the periapical lesions and the thickness of the Schneider membrane are significantly related according to age, sex, and maxillary side, this relationship being accentuated at an older age and on the left side.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8450315
spellingShingle César F. Cayo-Rojas
Leidy A. Begazo-Jiménez
Luighy B. Romero-Solórzano
Miriam K. Nicho-Valladares
Andrea Gaviria-Martínez
Luis A. Cervantes-Ganoza
Periapical Lesions and Their Relationship to Schneider’s Membrane in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
International Journal of Dentistry
title Periapical Lesions and Their Relationship to Schneider’s Membrane in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
title_full Periapical Lesions and Their Relationship to Schneider’s Membrane in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
title_fullStr Periapical Lesions and Their Relationship to Schneider’s Membrane in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
title_full_unstemmed Periapical Lesions and Their Relationship to Schneider’s Membrane in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
title_short Periapical Lesions and Their Relationship to Schneider’s Membrane in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
title_sort periapical lesions and their relationship to schneider s membrane in cone beam computed tomography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8450315
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