Public health system expenditure on motor vehicle collisions in Brazil: an ecological study

ABSTRACT Purpose: To assess the cost of traffic accidents in Brazil and the impact of age/location. Methods: All patients admitted to a Brazilian hospital due to traffic accidents from January 2012 to December 2022 and cost of hospital services were obtained from the Department of Information Tech...

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Main Authors: Sofia Wagemaker Viana, Ayla Gerk, Sofia Schmitt Schlindwein, Enzzo Marrazzo, Brenda Feres, Lívia Ribeiro, Madeleine Carroll, David Patrick Mooney, Gabriel Schnitman, Cristina Pires Camargo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia 2025-03-01
Series:Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502025000100900&tlng=en
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author Sofia Wagemaker Viana
Ayla Gerk
Sofia Schmitt Schlindwein
Enzzo Marrazzo
Brenda Feres
Lívia Ribeiro
Madeleine Carroll
David Patrick Mooney
Gabriel Schnitman
Cristina Pires Camargo
author_facet Sofia Wagemaker Viana
Ayla Gerk
Sofia Schmitt Schlindwein
Enzzo Marrazzo
Brenda Feres
Lívia Ribeiro
Madeleine Carroll
David Patrick Mooney
Gabriel Schnitman
Cristina Pires Camargo
author_sort Sofia Wagemaker Viana
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Purpose: To assess the cost of traffic accidents in Brazil and the impact of age/location. Methods: All patients admitted to a Brazilian hospital due to traffic accidents from January 2012 to December 2022 and cost of hospital services were obtained from the Department of Information Technology of the Unified Health System. Demographic data were collected in the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics database. Parametric and nonparametric data were analyzed. The Kruskal-Wallis’ test and a post-hoc test were used for data comparison. The ARIMA linear regression method for trend estimation. Results: In Brazil, 1.6 million individuals were involved in traffic accidents between 2012–2022, resulting in a cumulative hospital expenditure of US$ 38 million. The average hospital admission cost during this time was US$ 239.66, but no correlation was found between the cost per capita and driver population density increase. Hospitalization in the Midwest/South was higher. Conclusion: The economic impact of traffic accidents on the Brazilian public health system is significant. With a high number of victims admitted annually and evident regional and age-related disparities, there is a clear need for comprehensive and cost-effective healthcare strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-dc06fb3b351a4e9cbc84d5cabb04054c2025-08-20T02:53:34ZengSociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em CirurgiaActa Cirúrgica Brasileira1678-26742025-03-014010.1590/acb402525Public health system expenditure on motor vehicle collisions in Brazil: an ecological studySofia Wagemaker Vianahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4899-8685Ayla Gerkhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-2939Sofia Schmitt Schlindweinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-0831Enzzo Marrazzohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-2126Brenda Fereshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-8891Lívia Ribeirohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-9518Madeleine Carrollhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-1370David Patrick Mooneyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6299-1194Gabriel Schnitmanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4690-5265Cristina Pires Camargohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-0003ABSTRACT Purpose: To assess the cost of traffic accidents in Brazil and the impact of age/location. Methods: All patients admitted to a Brazilian hospital due to traffic accidents from January 2012 to December 2022 and cost of hospital services were obtained from the Department of Information Technology of the Unified Health System. Demographic data were collected in the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics database. Parametric and nonparametric data were analyzed. The Kruskal-Wallis’ test and a post-hoc test were used for data comparison. The ARIMA linear regression method for trend estimation. Results: In Brazil, 1.6 million individuals were involved in traffic accidents between 2012–2022, resulting in a cumulative hospital expenditure of US$ 38 million. The average hospital admission cost during this time was US$ 239.66, but no correlation was found between the cost per capita and driver population density increase. Hospitalization in the Midwest/South was higher. Conclusion: The economic impact of traffic accidents on the Brazilian public health system is significant. With a high number of victims admitted annually and evident regional and age-related disparities, there is a clear need for comprehensive and cost-effective healthcare strategies.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502025000100900&tlng=enAccidents, TrafficCosts and Cost AnalysisGlobal HealthHealth PolicyWounds and Injuries
spellingShingle Sofia Wagemaker Viana
Ayla Gerk
Sofia Schmitt Schlindwein
Enzzo Marrazzo
Brenda Feres
Lívia Ribeiro
Madeleine Carroll
David Patrick Mooney
Gabriel Schnitman
Cristina Pires Camargo
Public health system expenditure on motor vehicle collisions in Brazil: an ecological study
Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira
Accidents, Traffic
Costs and Cost Analysis
Global Health
Health Policy
Wounds and Injuries
title Public health system expenditure on motor vehicle collisions in Brazil: an ecological study
title_full Public health system expenditure on motor vehicle collisions in Brazil: an ecological study
title_fullStr Public health system expenditure on motor vehicle collisions in Brazil: an ecological study
title_full_unstemmed Public health system expenditure on motor vehicle collisions in Brazil: an ecological study
title_short Public health system expenditure on motor vehicle collisions in Brazil: an ecological study
title_sort public health system expenditure on motor vehicle collisions in brazil an ecological study
topic Accidents, Traffic
Costs and Cost Analysis
Global Health
Health Policy
Wounds and Injuries
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502025000100900&tlng=en
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