Optimization in High-pressure Microfluidics Preparation of Black Pepper Essential Oil Nanoemulsion by Response Surface Methodology and Its Component Analysis

In order to improve the irritating odor and stability problems existing in the application of black pepper essential oil (BPEO) in food preservation, BPEO was used as oil phase and Tween 80 was used as emulsifier. The single factor test and Box-Behnken response surface method were utilized to optimi...

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Main Authors: Yaxin TAN, Song WU, Hanyue YANG, Xiaoya YUAN, Yonggui PAN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry 2025-05-01
Series:Shipin gongye ke-ji
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Online Access:http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060434
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author Yaxin TAN
Song WU
Hanyue YANG
Xiaoya YUAN
Yonggui PAN
author_facet Yaxin TAN
Song WU
Hanyue YANG
Xiaoya YUAN
Yonggui PAN
author_sort Yaxin TAN
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the irritating odor and stability problems existing in the application of black pepper essential oil (BPEO) in food preservation, BPEO was used as oil phase and Tween 80 was used as emulsifier. The single factor test and Box-Behnken response surface method were utilized to optimize the process parameters of nanoemulsions prepared by high-pressure microjet homogenization technology. The composition of BPEO nanoemulsions was analyzed by infrared spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results demonstrated that the ideal process parameters were the homogenization pressure of 175 MPa, homogenization cycles were 2, and Tween 80 concentration of 1.5%. The particle size of BPEO nanoemulsion prepared under these conditions was 126.64 nm and the polymer dispersity index (PDI) was 0.238. Most of the functional groups of Tween 80 and BPEO exist in the BPEO nanoemulsion, and the wavenumber changes of the characteristic absorption peaks were slightly small, which proved that BPEO was successfully wrapped in the droplet. The composition of BPEO nanoemulsion mainly contained caryophyllene (29.32%), D-limonene (14.05%), β-pinene (13.17%), bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane,4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl) (8.69%), copaene (2.89%), caryophyllene oxide (1.61%), linalool (0.27%), terpinen-4-ol (0.62%) and γ-terpinene (0.21%). Most of the active ingredients were detected in BPEO. The results indicated that the high pressure microjet homogenization technology did not destroy the bioactive ingredients of BPEO, the prepared BPEO nanoemulsion was expected to maintain the same bioactivity and good stability as BPEO, and could be used for food preservation.
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publisher The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
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spelling doaj-art-dc0374be95264f0db034fd66e772cfde2025-08-20T01:47:54ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062025-05-0146921522310.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20240604342024060434-9Optimization in High-pressure Microfluidics Preparation of Black Pepper Essential Oil Nanoemulsion by Response Surface Methodology and Its Component AnalysisYaxin TAN0Song WU1Hanyue YANG2Xiaoya YUAN3Yonggui PAN4School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaChangsha Customs Technology Center, Changsha 410004, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaIn order to improve the irritating odor and stability problems existing in the application of black pepper essential oil (BPEO) in food preservation, BPEO was used as oil phase and Tween 80 was used as emulsifier. The single factor test and Box-Behnken response surface method were utilized to optimize the process parameters of nanoemulsions prepared by high-pressure microjet homogenization technology. The composition of BPEO nanoemulsions was analyzed by infrared spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results demonstrated that the ideal process parameters were the homogenization pressure of 175 MPa, homogenization cycles were 2, and Tween 80 concentration of 1.5%. The particle size of BPEO nanoemulsion prepared under these conditions was 126.64 nm and the polymer dispersity index (PDI) was 0.238. Most of the functional groups of Tween 80 and BPEO exist in the BPEO nanoemulsion, and the wavenumber changes of the characteristic absorption peaks were slightly small, which proved that BPEO was successfully wrapped in the droplet. The composition of BPEO nanoemulsion mainly contained caryophyllene (29.32%), D-limonene (14.05%), β-pinene (13.17%), bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane,4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl) (8.69%), copaene (2.89%), caryophyllene oxide (1.61%), linalool (0.27%), terpinen-4-ol (0.62%) and γ-terpinene (0.21%). Most of the active ingredients were detected in BPEO. The results indicated that the high pressure microjet homogenization technology did not destroy the bioactive ingredients of BPEO, the prepared BPEO nanoemulsion was expected to maintain the same bioactivity and good stability as BPEO, and could be used for food preservation.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060434black pepper essential oil (bpeo)high-pressure microfluidicsresponse surface methodologynanoemulsion
spellingShingle Yaxin TAN
Song WU
Hanyue YANG
Xiaoya YUAN
Yonggui PAN
Optimization in High-pressure Microfluidics Preparation of Black Pepper Essential Oil Nanoemulsion by Response Surface Methodology and Its Component Analysis
Shipin gongye ke-ji
black pepper essential oil (bpeo)
high-pressure microfluidics
response surface methodology
nanoemulsion
title Optimization in High-pressure Microfluidics Preparation of Black Pepper Essential Oil Nanoemulsion by Response Surface Methodology and Its Component Analysis
title_full Optimization in High-pressure Microfluidics Preparation of Black Pepper Essential Oil Nanoemulsion by Response Surface Methodology and Its Component Analysis
title_fullStr Optimization in High-pressure Microfluidics Preparation of Black Pepper Essential Oil Nanoemulsion by Response Surface Methodology and Its Component Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Optimization in High-pressure Microfluidics Preparation of Black Pepper Essential Oil Nanoemulsion by Response Surface Methodology and Its Component Analysis
title_short Optimization in High-pressure Microfluidics Preparation of Black Pepper Essential Oil Nanoemulsion by Response Surface Methodology and Its Component Analysis
title_sort optimization in high pressure microfluidics preparation of black pepper essential oil nanoemulsion by response surface methodology and its component analysis
topic black pepper essential oil (bpeo)
high-pressure microfluidics
response surface methodology
nanoemulsion
url http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024060434
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