Elastically isotropic auxetic and zero-Poisson’s ratio TPMS-based metamaterials

Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) can create high performance, multifunctional, metamaterials that are lightweight and have highly tailorable properties. However, such TPMS structures are typically highly anisotropic in terms of stiffness, which is often undesirable for applications where load...

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Main Author: Stephen Daynes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2024.2449569
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author Stephen Daynes
author_facet Stephen Daynes
author_sort Stephen Daynes
collection DOAJ
description Triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) can create high performance, multifunctional, metamaterials that are lightweight and have highly tailorable properties. However, such TPMS structures are typically highly anisotropic in terms of stiffness, which is often undesirable for applications where loading direction is variable or unknown a priori. In this paper, a new TPMS-based design strategy is presented based on shape function mapping to achieve elastic isotropy. The optimised TPMS-based isotropic designs reveal a wide design space in terms of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. At 20% relative density, the Poisson's ratio is shown to be tuneable between the extremes of v = 0.29, conventional behaviour, and [Formula: see text] = −0.38, auxetic behaviour. A unique design point is identified with both a zero Poisson's ratio and elastic isotropy. Design optimisation is performed using finite element analysis, which is subsequently experimentally validated with additively manufactured demonstrators and uniaxial compression testing.
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spelling doaj-art-dc01edb6a5fb405096fccec32aa446572025-08-20T03:06:31ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirtual and Physical Prototyping1745-27591745-27672025-12-0120110.1080/17452759.2024.2449569Elastically isotropic auxetic and zero-Poisson’s ratio TPMS-based metamaterialsStephen Daynes0Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New ZealandTriply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) can create high performance, multifunctional, metamaterials that are lightweight and have highly tailorable properties. However, such TPMS structures are typically highly anisotropic in terms of stiffness, which is often undesirable for applications where loading direction is variable or unknown a priori. In this paper, a new TPMS-based design strategy is presented based on shape function mapping to achieve elastic isotropy. The optimised TPMS-based isotropic designs reveal a wide design space in terms of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. At 20% relative density, the Poisson's ratio is shown to be tuneable between the extremes of v = 0.29, conventional behaviour, and [Formula: see text] = −0.38, auxetic behaviour. A unique design point is identified with both a zero Poisson's ratio and elastic isotropy. Design optimisation is performed using finite element analysis, which is subsequently experimentally validated with additively manufactured demonstrators and uniaxial compression testing.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2024.2449569Isotropytriply periodic minimal surface (TPMS)additive manufacturingauxeticmetamaterial
spellingShingle Stephen Daynes
Elastically isotropic auxetic and zero-Poisson’s ratio TPMS-based metamaterials
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Isotropy
triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS)
additive manufacturing
auxetic
metamaterial
title Elastically isotropic auxetic and zero-Poisson’s ratio TPMS-based metamaterials
title_full Elastically isotropic auxetic and zero-Poisson’s ratio TPMS-based metamaterials
title_fullStr Elastically isotropic auxetic and zero-Poisson’s ratio TPMS-based metamaterials
title_full_unstemmed Elastically isotropic auxetic and zero-Poisson’s ratio TPMS-based metamaterials
title_short Elastically isotropic auxetic and zero-Poisson’s ratio TPMS-based metamaterials
title_sort elastically isotropic auxetic and zero poisson s ratio tpms based metamaterials
topic Isotropy
triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS)
additive manufacturing
auxetic
metamaterial
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2024.2449569
work_keys_str_mv AT stephendaynes elasticallyisotropicauxeticandzeropoissonsratiotpmsbasedmetamaterials