Can Inbreeding Increase Viability? A Case Study on An Infectious Outbreak in An Inbred Pigeon Flock

Inbreeding increases homozygosity, resulting in a loss of alleles and lower genetic variation than the parental population. In a small population, this low genetic variation and homozygosity can quickly lead to adverse effects. This study was conducted on a flock of pigeons with 32 adult pigeons. A...

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Main Authors: Hakan Erdem, Türker Savaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hasan Eleroğlu 2025-05-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/7447
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author Hakan Erdem
Türker Savaş
author_facet Hakan Erdem
Türker Savaş
author_sort Hakan Erdem
collection DOAJ
description Inbreeding increases homozygosity, resulting in a loss of alleles and lower genetic variation than the parental population. In a small population, this low genetic variation and homozygosity can quickly lead to adverse effects. This study was conducted on a flock of pigeons with 32 adult pigeons. A disease characterized by dyspnea, anorexia, vomiting and sudden death has occurred in birds. Mortality and morbidity were recorded during the outbreak. The inbreeding coefficient was determined in the flock, with pedigree records going back 12 years. Although not significant, the inbreeding coefficient of dead birds are lower than that of symptomatic or healthy birds. It is also seen that there is no statistical significance in terms of inbreeding depression in morbidity or mortality status. The result indicated that inbreeding depression in morbidity and mortality was not observed in this particular disease case.
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series Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-dc0190a8186d47d593fc23d0e86407d22025-08-20T02:01:05ZengHasan EleroğluTurkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology2148-127X2025-05-011351182118610.24925/turjaf.v13i5.1182-1186.74476148Can Inbreeding Increase Viability? A Case Study on An Infectious Outbreak in An Inbred Pigeon FlockHakan Erdem0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8757-4685Türker Savaş1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-2296Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, 17020 Çanakkale, TürkiyeÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, 17020 Çanakkale, TürkiyeInbreeding increases homozygosity, resulting in a loss of alleles and lower genetic variation than the parental population. In a small population, this low genetic variation and homozygosity can quickly lead to adverse effects. This study was conducted on a flock of pigeons with 32 adult pigeons. A disease characterized by dyspnea, anorexia, vomiting and sudden death has occurred in birds. Mortality and morbidity were recorded during the outbreak. The inbreeding coefficient was determined in the flock, with pedigree records going back 12 years. Although not significant, the inbreeding coefficient of dead birds are lower than that of symptomatic or healthy birds. It is also seen that there is no statistical significance in terms of inbreeding depression in morbidity or mortality status. The result indicated that inbreeding depression in morbidity and mortality was not observed in this particular disease case.https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/7447genetic purgingpoultryinbreeding coefficientmortalityshort-beaked
spellingShingle Hakan Erdem
Türker Savaş
Can Inbreeding Increase Viability? A Case Study on An Infectious Outbreak in An Inbred Pigeon Flock
Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology
genetic purging
poultry
inbreeding coefficient
mortality
short-beaked
title Can Inbreeding Increase Viability? A Case Study on An Infectious Outbreak in An Inbred Pigeon Flock
title_full Can Inbreeding Increase Viability? A Case Study on An Infectious Outbreak in An Inbred Pigeon Flock
title_fullStr Can Inbreeding Increase Viability? A Case Study on An Infectious Outbreak in An Inbred Pigeon Flock
title_full_unstemmed Can Inbreeding Increase Viability? A Case Study on An Infectious Outbreak in An Inbred Pigeon Flock
title_short Can Inbreeding Increase Viability? A Case Study on An Infectious Outbreak in An Inbred Pigeon Flock
title_sort can inbreeding increase viability a case study on an infectious outbreak in an inbred pigeon flock
topic genetic purging
poultry
inbreeding coefficient
mortality
short-beaked
url https://agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/view/7447
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