Clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms

AIM: To investigate the clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and identify key diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms. METHODS: The retrospective cohort study analyzed 74 histologically confirmed cases stratified by anatomical i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meng Xie, Jin Chen, Ya-Yan You, Zi-Xuan Su, Xi-Yin Zhu, Xing-Hua Wang, Peng-Cheng Li, Fa-Gang Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2025/7/20250720.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849422716516433920
author Meng Xie
Jin Chen
Ya-Yan You
Zi-Xuan Su
Xi-Yin Zhu
Xing-Hua Wang
Peng-Cheng Li
Fa-Gang Jiang
author_facet Meng Xie
Jin Chen
Ya-Yan You
Zi-Xuan Su
Xi-Yin Zhu
Xing-Hua Wang
Peng-Cheng Li
Fa-Gang Jiang
author_sort Meng Xie
collection DOAJ
description AIM: To investigate the clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and identify key diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms. METHODS: The retrospective cohort study analyzed 74 histologically confirmed cases stratified by anatomical involvement at the Wuhan Union Hospital between January 2010 and December 2020: Group A (orbital-nasal group, n=29), Group B (orbital-cranial group, n=27), and Group C (cranial-nasal-orbital group, n=18). Clinicopathological profiles including symptom presentation, histopathology, and invasion patterns were systematically evaluated. RESULTS: The cohort comprised 49 (66.2%) benign and 25 (33.8%) malignant lesions. Compared with benign lesions, malignant lesions had a shorter onset time (12mo vs 2.5mo, P=0.004) and resulted in poorer vision (0.6 vs 1.53, P=0.025). Headache was reported in 28.6% of patients with benign lesions, but none in those with malignant lesions (P=0.002). Conjunctival congestion and edema were observed in 32.7% of patients with benign lesions and 60% of patients with malignant lesions (P=0.028). The ethmoid sinus was the most frequently invaded site (35 cases). Malignant lesions showed greater invasion in the nasal cavity (28.0% vs 0, P=0.000) and anterior cranial fossa (40.0% vs 8.2%, P=0.003) than benign lesions. The orbital-cranial group was more likely to invade through osseous foramina compared with the orbital-nasal group (P=0.002). Neurogenic tumors predominated benign cases (34.7%), whereas blood derived (28%) and glandular tumors (28%) were most prevalent in malignant subgroups. The proportion of malignant tumors in multi-disciplinary combined surgery was higher than that of benign lesions (61.5% vs 38.5%). CONCLUSION: Malignant cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions exhibit distinct clinicopathological signatures characterized by rapid progression, aggressive anterior fossa and nasal region, and severe visual morbidity.
format Article
id doaj-art-dbef11ba64b64e14abab6a8ee39ab492
institution Kabale University
issn 2222-3959
2227-4898
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)
record_format Article
series International Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-dbef11ba64b64e14abab6a8ee39ab4922025-08-20T03:30:57ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)International Journal of Ophthalmology2222-39592227-48982025-07-011871357136810.18240/ijo.2025.07.2020250720Clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasmsMeng Xie0Jin Chen1Ya-Yan You2Zi-Xuan Su3Xi-Yin Zhu4Xing-Hua Wang5Peng-Cheng Li6Fa-Gang Jiang7Peng-Cheng Li and Fa-Gang Jiang. Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China. lipengcheng72@126.com; fgjiang@hust.edu.cnDepartment of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, ChinaDelivery Room, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430062, Hubei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, ChinaAIM: To investigate the clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and identify key diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms. METHODS: The retrospective cohort study analyzed 74 histologically confirmed cases stratified by anatomical involvement at the Wuhan Union Hospital between January 2010 and December 2020: Group A (orbital-nasal group, n=29), Group B (orbital-cranial group, n=27), and Group C (cranial-nasal-orbital group, n=18). Clinicopathological profiles including symptom presentation, histopathology, and invasion patterns were systematically evaluated. RESULTS: The cohort comprised 49 (66.2%) benign and 25 (33.8%) malignant lesions. Compared with benign lesions, malignant lesions had a shorter onset time (12mo vs 2.5mo, P=0.004) and resulted in poorer vision (0.6 vs 1.53, P=0.025). Headache was reported in 28.6% of patients with benign lesions, but none in those with malignant lesions (P=0.002). Conjunctival congestion and edema were observed in 32.7% of patients with benign lesions and 60% of patients with malignant lesions (P=0.028). The ethmoid sinus was the most frequently invaded site (35 cases). Malignant lesions showed greater invasion in the nasal cavity (28.0% vs 0, P=0.000) and anterior cranial fossa (40.0% vs 8.2%, P=0.003) than benign lesions. The orbital-cranial group was more likely to invade through osseous foramina compared with the orbital-nasal group (P=0.002). Neurogenic tumors predominated benign cases (34.7%), whereas blood derived (28%) and glandular tumors (28%) were most prevalent in malignant subgroups. The proportion of malignant tumors in multi-disciplinary combined surgery was higher than that of benign lesions (61.5% vs 38.5%). CONCLUSION: Malignant cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions exhibit distinct clinicopathological signatures characterized by rapid progression, aggressive anterior fossa and nasal region, and severe visual morbidity.http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2025/7/20250720.pdfpathologycranial-nasal-orbital regionlesionbenignmalignant
spellingShingle Meng Xie
Jin Chen
Ya-Yan You
Zi-Xuan Su
Xi-Yin Zhu
Xing-Hua Wang
Peng-Cheng Li
Fa-Gang Jiang
Clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms
International Journal of Ophthalmology
pathology
cranial-nasal-orbital region
lesion
benign
malignant
title Clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms
title_full Clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms
title_fullStr Clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms
title_full_unstemmed Clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms
title_short Clinicopathological features of cranial-nasal-orbital communicating lesions and diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms
title_sort clinicopathological features of cranial nasal orbital communicating lesions and diagnostic indicators for differentiating benign and malignant neoplasms
topic pathology
cranial-nasal-orbital region
lesion
benign
malignant
url http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2025/7/20250720.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mengxie clinicopathologicalfeaturesofcranialnasalorbitalcommunicatinglesionsanddiagnosticindicatorsfordifferentiatingbenignandmalignantneoplasms
AT jinchen clinicopathologicalfeaturesofcranialnasalorbitalcommunicatinglesionsanddiagnosticindicatorsfordifferentiatingbenignandmalignantneoplasms
AT yayanyou clinicopathologicalfeaturesofcranialnasalorbitalcommunicatinglesionsanddiagnosticindicatorsfordifferentiatingbenignandmalignantneoplasms
AT zixuansu clinicopathologicalfeaturesofcranialnasalorbitalcommunicatinglesionsanddiagnosticindicatorsfordifferentiatingbenignandmalignantneoplasms
AT xiyinzhu clinicopathologicalfeaturesofcranialnasalorbitalcommunicatinglesionsanddiagnosticindicatorsfordifferentiatingbenignandmalignantneoplasms
AT xinghuawang clinicopathologicalfeaturesofcranialnasalorbitalcommunicatinglesionsanddiagnosticindicatorsfordifferentiatingbenignandmalignantneoplasms
AT pengchengli clinicopathologicalfeaturesofcranialnasalorbitalcommunicatinglesionsanddiagnosticindicatorsfordifferentiatingbenignandmalignantneoplasms
AT fagangjiang clinicopathologicalfeaturesofcranialnasalorbitalcommunicatinglesionsanddiagnosticindicatorsfordifferentiatingbenignandmalignantneoplasms