Money talks in working behavior: impact of unethical leadership on psychological empowerment, attitude towards doing well, and deviant work behavior

Abstract This empirical investigation examines the mediating mechanisms through which unethical leadership influences employee work deviant behavior in the healthcare sector, specifically focusing on psychological empowerment and performance attitudes as potential mediating variables. Furthermore, t...

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Main Authors: Gaofeng Wang, Naseer Abbas Khan, Maria Akhtar, Asma Batool
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02717-w
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author Gaofeng Wang
Naseer Abbas Khan
Maria Akhtar
Asma Batool
author_facet Gaofeng Wang
Naseer Abbas Khan
Maria Akhtar
Asma Batool
author_sort Gaofeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This empirical investigation examines the mediating mechanisms through which unethical leadership influences employee work deviant behavior in the healthcare sector, specifically focusing on psychological empowerment and performance attitudes as potential mediating variables. Furthermore, the research explores the moderating role of financial job dependency in the relationship between unethical leadership and employee work deviant behavior. Utilizing a systematic stratified sampling methodology, data were collected from 384 manager-employee dyads within healthcare organizations in developing countries. The results demonstrate that both psychological empowerment and performance attitudes serve as significant mediating mechanisms in the relationship between unethical leadership and work deviant behavior. Additionally, the findings reveal that financial job dependency moderates the relationship between unethical leadership and psychological empowerment, although no significant moderating effect was observed in the relationship between unethical leadership and employee workplace behaviors. These findings contribute to the existing literature on organizational behavior and healthcare management while offering practical implications for healthcare administrators seeking to mitigate workplace deviance. The results provide empirically-grounded insights that can inform the development of targeted interventions and management strategies within healthcare organizations.
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spelling doaj-art-dbeba457c7ee488982bf1556f7c162502025-08-20T02:20:02ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-04-0113111310.1186/s40359-025-02717-wMoney talks in working behavior: impact of unethical leadership on psychological empowerment, attitude towards doing well, and deviant work behaviorGaofeng Wang0Naseer Abbas Khan1Maria Akhtar2Asma Batool3School of Public Administration and Sociology, Jiangsu Normal UniversityMalik Firoz Khan Noon Business School, University of SargodhaSchool of Management, Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Psychology, Thal University BhakkarAbstract This empirical investigation examines the mediating mechanisms through which unethical leadership influences employee work deviant behavior in the healthcare sector, specifically focusing on psychological empowerment and performance attitudes as potential mediating variables. Furthermore, the research explores the moderating role of financial job dependency in the relationship between unethical leadership and employee work deviant behavior. Utilizing a systematic stratified sampling methodology, data were collected from 384 manager-employee dyads within healthcare organizations in developing countries. The results demonstrate that both psychological empowerment and performance attitudes serve as significant mediating mechanisms in the relationship between unethical leadership and work deviant behavior. Additionally, the findings reveal that financial job dependency moderates the relationship between unethical leadership and psychological empowerment, although no significant moderating effect was observed in the relationship between unethical leadership and employee workplace behaviors. These findings contribute to the existing literature on organizational behavior and healthcare management while offering practical implications for healthcare administrators seeking to mitigate workplace deviance. The results provide empirically-grounded insights that can inform the development of targeted interventions and management strategies within healthcare organizations.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02717-wUnethical leadershipPsychological empowermentAttitude towards doing wellFinancial job dependencyWork deviant behaviorSocial exchange theory
spellingShingle Gaofeng Wang
Naseer Abbas Khan
Maria Akhtar
Asma Batool
Money talks in working behavior: impact of unethical leadership on psychological empowerment, attitude towards doing well, and deviant work behavior
BMC Psychology
Unethical leadership
Psychological empowerment
Attitude towards doing well
Financial job dependency
Work deviant behavior
Social exchange theory
title Money talks in working behavior: impact of unethical leadership on psychological empowerment, attitude towards doing well, and deviant work behavior
title_full Money talks in working behavior: impact of unethical leadership on psychological empowerment, attitude towards doing well, and deviant work behavior
title_fullStr Money talks in working behavior: impact of unethical leadership on psychological empowerment, attitude towards doing well, and deviant work behavior
title_full_unstemmed Money talks in working behavior: impact of unethical leadership on psychological empowerment, attitude towards doing well, and deviant work behavior
title_short Money talks in working behavior: impact of unethical leadership on psychological empowerment, attitude towards doing well, and deviant work behavior
title_sort money talks in working behavior impact of unethical leadership on psychological empowerment attitude towards doing well and deviant work behavior
topic Unethical leadership
Psychological empowerment
Attitude towards doing well
Financial job dependency
Work deviant behavior
Social exchange theory
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02717-w
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