Predictive role of Oxford Classification for prognosis in children with IgA nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background The Oxford Classification was proposed as an independent prognostic indicator in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). However, most studies on the subject focus on adults instead of children.Objectives Using a meta-analysis to appraise the predictive roles of the Oxford classification for the prognosi...

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Main Authors: Xiaohang Liu, Chen Wang, Zimo Sun, Man Liu, Nan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2411846
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author Xiaohang Liu
Chen Wang
Zimo Sun
Man Liu
Nan Zhou
author_facet Xiaohang Liu
Chen Wang
Zimo Sun
Man Liu
Nan Zhou
author_sort Xiaohang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Background The Oxford Classification was proposed as an independent prognostic indicator in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). However, most studies on the subject focus on adults instead of children.Objectives Using a meta-analysis to appraise the predictive roles of the Oxford classification for the prognosis of pediatric patients with IgAN.Methods All cohort studies regarding the analysis of the association between poor kidney-related prognosis (GFR categories G2-G5) according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Guideline in pediatric patients with IgAN and five pathologic lesions in the Oxford Classification were included. Hazard ratios (HRs) regarding the association between the Oxford classification and prognosis of pediatric patients with IgAN were synthesized using random effect models. The risk of bias in studies was assessed based on the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.Results Fourteen articles were included with 5679 IgAN patients and 710 endpoint outcome events occurred. M1 was associated with a higher risk of poor kidney-related prognosis compared with M0, pooled HR (1.79; 95%CI, 1.46–2.19; p < 0.001, random effect model). S1 and T1 or T2 increased the risk of poor kidney-related prognosis (pooled HR, 2.13; 95%CI, 1.68–2.70; p < 0.001; pooled HR, 2.64; 95%CI, 1.81–3.86; p < 0.001, respectively, estimated by random effect model). Compared with C0, C1, or C2 was also associated with an increased risk of poor kidney-related prognosis in the subgroup analysis of Asian and other populations. Evidence to indicate that E1 increased the risk of poor kidney-related prognosis was marginal.
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spelling doaj-art-dbeb8c7ba1f64ae9a50b8ebde0d6fc682025-08-20T03:05:26ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492024-12-0146210.1080/0886022X.2024.2411846Predictive role of Oxford Classification for prognosis in children with IgA nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysisXiaohang Liu0Chen Wang1Zimo Sun2Man Liu3Nan Zhou4Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children Health, Beijing, ChinaOutpatient Department, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children Health, Beijing, ChinaBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaNephrology Department, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, ChinaNephrology Department, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, ChinaBackground The Oxford Classification was proposed as an independent prognostic indicator in IgA nephropathy (IgAN). However, most studies on the subject focus on adults instead of children.Objectives Using a meta-analysis to appraise the predictive roles of the Oxford classification for the prognosis of pediatric patients with IgAN.Methods All cohort studies regarding the analysis of the association between poor kidney-related prognosis (GFR categories G2-G5) according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Guideline in pediatric patients with IgAN and five pathologic lesions in the Oxford Classification were included. Hazard ratios (HRs) regarding the association between the Oxford classification and prognosis of pediatric patients with IgAN were synthesized using random effect models. The risk of bias in studies was assessed based on the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.Results Fourteen articles were included with 5679 IgAN patients and 710 endpoint outcome events occurred. M1 was associated with a higher risk of poor kidney-related prognosis compared with M0, pooled HR (1.79; 95%CI, 1.46–2.19; p < 0.001, random effect model). S1 and T1 or T2 increased the risk of poor kidney-related prognosis (pooled HR, 2.13; 95%CI, 1.68–2.70; p < 0.001; pooled HR, 2.64; 95%CI, 1.81–3.86; p < 0.001, respectively, estimated by random effect model). Compared with C0, C1, or C2 was also associated with an increased risk of poor kidney-related prognosis in the subgroup analysis of Asian and other populations. Evidence to indicate that E1 increased the risk of poor kidney-related prognosis was marginal.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2411846IgA nephropathyOxford ClassificationMEST-Cpediatric
spellingShingle Xiaohang Liu
Chen Wang
Zimo Sun
Man Liu
Nan Zhou
Predictive role of Oxford Classification for prognosis in children with IgA nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Renal Failure
IgA nephropathy
Oxford Classification
MEST-C
pediatric
title Predictive role of Oxford Classification for prognosis in children with IgA nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Predictive role of Oxford Classification for prognosis in children with IgA nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Predictive role of Oxford Classification for prognosis in children with IgA nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Predictive role of Oxford Classification for prognosis in children with IgA nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Predictive role of Oxford Classification for prognosis in children with IgA nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort predictive role of oxford classification for prognosis in children with iga nephropathy a systematic review and meta analysis
topic IgA nephropathy
Oxford Classification
MEST-C
pediatric
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2411846
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