Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the COVID-19 stress scales in Turkish sample

This study aimed to adapt the COVID-19 Stress Scales (CSS) into Turkish and provide evidence for construct validity. For this purpose, firstly, Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied for the 5-factor model obtained during the development of CSS and the theoretically expected 6-factor model w...

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Main Authors: Deniz Güler, Sedat Şen, Murat Doğan Şahin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: izzet kara 2022-09-01
Series:International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2230082
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author Deniz Güler
Sedat Şen
Murat Doğan Şahin
author_facet Deniz Güler
Sedat Şen
Murat Doğan Şahin
author_sort Deniz Güler
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to adapt the COVID-19 Stress Scales (CSS) into Turkish and provide evidence for construct validity. For this purpose, firstly, Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied for the 5-factor model obtained during the development of CSS and the theoretically expected 6-factor model with total of 546 respondents. The findings revealed that the 6-factor model of CSS had a better fit in the Turkish sample. Factor loadings varied between .62 - .95 and correlations between subscales were between .44 - .76. Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald’s ω coefficients for each subscale indicated good-to-excellent internal consistency. To evaluate the criterion-related validity, the Turkish version of The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) was administered to the participants and the correlation coefficients between this scale and the six subscale of CSS were calculated. We also conducted the Rasch analysis with related items to provide psychometric evidence for their unidimensional structure of each of the six subscales. Lastly, Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis was performed across subgroups by gender, having COVID-19, and being a student. Overall, the results of both CFA and Rasch analyses provided evidence to support the substantive aspect of validity and the appropriateness of the CSS as a measure of COVID-19 stress level in a Turkish sample.
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issn 2148-7456
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publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher izzet kara
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series International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education
spelling doaj-art-dbe8893e94f342f99163ce9deb480bf42025-08-20T02:48:12Zengizzet karaInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education2148-74562022-09-019359361210.21449/ijate.1067542618Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the COVID-19 stress scales in Turkish sampleDeniz Güler0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-5795Sedat Şen1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6962-4960Murat Doğan Şahin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-8443ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİHARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİThis study aimed to adapt the COVID-19 Stress Scales (CSS) into Turkish and provide evidence for construct validity. For this purpose, firstly, Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied for the 5-factor model obtained during the development of CSS and the theoretically expected 6-factor model with total of 546 respondents. The findings revealed that the 6-factor model of CSS had a better fit in the Turkish sample. Factor loadings varied between .62 - .95 and correlations between subscales were between .44 - .76. Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald’s ω coefficients for each subscale indicated good-to-excellent internal consistency. To evaluate the criterion-related validity, the Turkish version of The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) was administered to the participants and the correlation coefficients between this scale and the six subscale of CSS were calculated. We also conducted the Rasch analysis with related items to provide psychometric evidence for their unidimensional structure of each of the six subscales. Lastly, Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis was performed across subgroups by gender, having COVID-19, and being a student. Overall, the results of both CFA and Rasch analyses provided evidence to support the substantive aspect of validity and the appropriateness of the CSS as a measure of COVID-19 stress level in a Turkish sample.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2230082covid related stressscale adaptationconfirmatory factor analysisrasch analysiscovid related stressscale adaptationconfirmatory factor analysisrasch analysis
spellingShingle Deniz Güler
Sedat Şen
Murat Doğan Şahin
Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the COVID-19 stress scales in Turkish sample
International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education
covid related stress
scale adaptation
confirmatory factor analysis
rasch analysis
covid related stress
scale adaptation
confirmatory factor analysis
rasch analysis
title Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the COVID-19 stress scales in Turkish sample
title_full Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the COVID-19 stress scales in Turkish sample
title_fullStr Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the COVID-19 stress scales in Turkish sample
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the COVID-19 stress scales in Turkish sample
title_short Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the COVID-19 stress scales in Turkish sample
title_sort adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the covid 19 stress scales in turkish sample
topic covid related stress
scale adaptation
confirmatory factor analysis
rasch analysis
covid related stress
scale adaptation
confirmatory factor analysis
rasch analysis
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2230082
work_keys_str_mv AT denizguler adaptationandpsychometricevaluationofthecovid19stressscalesinturkishsample
AT sedatsen adaptationandpsychometricevaluationofthecovid19stressscalesinturkishsample
AT muratdogansahin adaptationandpsychometricevaluationofthecovid19stressscalesinturkishsample