Impacts of normative information on college students’ energy-saving intentions and behaviors in the dormitory

College students’ energy-saving behaviors in dormitory buildings are crucial for reducing energy consumption on university campuses. An information framework aimed at normalization can do well in motivating individuals’ energy-saving behaviors. To assess the effectiveness of normative information in...

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Main Authors: Ning Liu, Xi Luo, Xiaojun Liu, Menglin Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-04-01
Series:Energy and Built Environment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123323001162
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author Ning Liu
Xi Luo
Xiaojun Liu
Menglin Xing
author_facet Ning Liu
Xi Luo
Xiaojun Liu
Menglin Xing
author_sort Ning Liu
collection DOAJ
description College students’ energy-saving behaviors in dormitory buildings are crucial for reducing energy consumption on university campuses. An information framework aimed at normalization can do well in motivating individuals’ energy-saving behaviors. To assess the effectiveness of normative information intervention strategies in motivating college students to save energy, this study innovatively adopts a new method combining traditional influence path analysis and field experiment, which makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional single questionnaire survey method. First, this study introduced “normative information” and “personal norms” into the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The aim was to explore the mechanisms by which the provision of normative information affects college students’ energy-saving intentions through a questionnaire (352 questionnaires). Then, on this basis, a field experiment was conducted in 70 university dormitories with 313 students to further assess the effectiveness of four normative information intervention strategies in promoting energy-saving behaviors. The study results showed: 1) Attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, and personal norms were significantly correlated with energy-saving intentions. 2) Positive normative feedback and low-intensity normative feedback had significant positive effects on personal norms, which fully mediated the relationships between positive/low-intensity normative feedback and energy-saving intentions. 3) Positive low-intensity normative information achieved the best energy-saving effect (with an energy-saving ratio of 29.18%), followed by positive high-intensity normative information (24.97%) and negative low-intensity normative information (24.38%). The results can provide reference for reducing dormitory energy consumption.
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issn 2666-1233
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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spelling doaj-art-dbdfe8f8dfe24e879db80e771492dd5a2024-12-13T11:03:49ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Energy and Built Environment2666-12332025-04-0162347361Impacts of normative information on college students’ energy-saving intentions and behaviors in the dormitoryNing Liu0Xi Luo1Xiaojun Liu2Menglin Xing3School of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Green Building, School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Corresponding author.School of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, ChinaSchool of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, ChinaCollege students’ energy-saving behaviors in dormitory buildings are crucial for reducing energy consumption on university campuses. An information framework aimed at normalization can do well in motivating individuals’ energy-saving behaviors. To assess the effectiveness of normative information intervention strategies in motivating college students to save energy, this study innovatively adopts a new method combining traditional influence path analysis and field experiment, which makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional single questionnaire survey method. First, this study introduced “normative information” and “personal norms” into the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The aim was to explore the mechanisms by which the provision of normative information affects college students’ energy-saving intentions through a questionnaire (352 questionnaires). Then, on this basis, a field experiment was conducted in 70 university dormitories with 313 students to further assess the effectiveness of four normative information intervention strategies in promoting energy-saving behaviors. The study results showed: 1) Attitude, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, and personal norms were significantly correlated with energy-saving intentions. 2) Positive normative feedback and low-intensity normative feedback had significant positive effects on personal norms, which fully mediated the relationships between positive/low-intensity normative feedback and energy-saving intentions. 3) Positive low-intensity normative information achieved the best energy-saving effect (with an energy-saving ratio of 29.18%), followed by positive high-intensity normative information (24.97%) and negative low-intensity normative information (24.38%). The results can provide reference for reducing dormitory energy consumption.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123323001162Dormitory buildingsNormative informationEnergy-saving intentionEnergy-saving behaviorField experiment
spellingShingle Ning Liu
Xi Luo
Xiaojun Liu
Menglin Xing
Impacts of normative information on college students’ energy-saving intentions and behaviors in the dormitory
Energy and Built Environment
Dormitory buildings
Normative information
Energy-saving intention
Energy-saving behavior
Field experiment
title Impacts of normative information on college students’ energy-saving intentions and behaviors in the dormitory
title_full Impacts of normative information on college students’ energy-saving intentions and behaviors in the dormitory
title_fullStr Impacts of normative information on college students’ energy-saving intentions and behaviors in the dormitory
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of normative information on college students’ energy-saving intentions and behaviors in the dormitory
title_short Impacts of normative information on college students’ energy-saving intentions and behaviors in the dormitory
title_sort impacts of normative information on college students energy saving intentions and behaviors in the dormitory
topic Dormitory buildings
Normative information
Energy-saving intention
Energy-saving behavior
Field experiment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123323001162
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AT xiluo impactsofnormativeinformationoncollegestudentsenergysavingintentionsandbehaviorsinthedormitory
AT xiaojunliu impactsofnormativeinformationoncollegestudentsenergysavingintentionsandbehaviorsinthedormitory
AT menglinxing impactsofnormativeinformationoncollegestudentsenergysavingintentionsandbehaviorsinthedormitory