Nominalization in high- and low-rated L2 undergraduate writing

Nominalizations, or nouns derived from verbs or adjectives through suffixes, are a pervasive characteristic feature of written academic discourse. To better understand the nature of nominalization in L2 student writing and its relation to assessment in first-year writing (FYW) contexts, we report fi...

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Main Authors: Tetyana (Tanya) Bychkovska, Joseph J. Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Liverpool University Press 2023-09-01
Series:International Journal of English for Academic Purposes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/10.3828/ijeap.2023.8
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author Tetyana (Tanya) Bychkovska
Joseph J. Lee
author_facet Tetyana (Tanya) Bychkovska
Joseph J. Lee
author_sort Tetyana (Tanya) Bychkovska
collection DOAJ
description Nominalizations, or nouns derived from verbs or adjectives through suffixes, are a pervasive characteristic feature of written academic discourse. To better understand the nature of nominalization in L2 student writing and its relation to assessment in first-year writing (FYW) contexts, we report findings of a comparative corpus-based analysis of nominalization use in university student papers. Data consist of high-rated (A graded) and low-rated (C graded) L2 undergraduate research papers from multiple sections of an FYW course for international and multilingual students. Nominalizations were examined in terms of frequencies, unique types, abstract/concrete and human/non-human categories, nominal stance types, and modification types. Results reveal no statistically significant differences in the examined classifications. However, the small effect sizes for certain categories point to subtle differences between the two groups, which together might have affected the instructors’ evaluations of text quality. We conclude with suggestions for incorporating nominalization instruction in English for Academic Purposes writing courses. This article was published open access under a CC BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0.
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spelling doaj-art-dbdabb37c2014bfcb91a57be8bf2749d2025-08-20T02:12:11ZengLiverpool University PressInternational Journal of English for Academic Purposes2634-46102023-09-013213515810.3828/ijeap.2023.8Nominalization in high- and low-rated L2 undergraduate writingTetyana (Tanya) Bychkovska0Joseph J. Lee1(independent scholar)Dalarna University, Sweden (Corresponding Author: )Nominalizations, or nouns derived from verbs or adjectives through suffixes, are a pervasive characteristic feature of written academic discourse. To better understand the nature of nominalization in L2 student writing and its relation to assessment in first-year writing (FYW) contexts, we report findings of a comparative corpus-based analysis of nominalization use in university student papers. Data consist of high-rated (A graded) and low-rated (C graded) L2 undergraduate research papers from multiple sections of an FYW course for international and multilingual students. Nominalizations were examined in terms of frequencies, unique types, abstract/concrete and human/non-human categories, nominal stance types, and modification types. Results reveal no statistically significant differences in the examined classifications. However, the small effect sizes for certain categories point to subtle differences between the two groups, which together might have affected the instructors’ evaluations of text quality. We conclude with suggestions for incorporating nominalization instruction in English for Academic Purposes writing courses. This article was published open access under a CC BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0.http://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/10.3828/ijeap.2023.8nominalizationnominal featuressecond language writingacademic writingcorpus analysis
spellingShingle Tetyana (Tanya) Bychkovska
Joseph J. Lee
Nominalization in high- and low-rated L2 undergraduate writing
International Journal of English for Academic Purposes
nominalization
nominal features
second language writing
academic writing
corpus analysis
title Nominalization in high- and low-rated L2 undergraduate writing
title_full Nominalization in high- and low-rated L2 undergraduate writing
title_fullStr Nominalization in high- and low-rated L2 undergraduate writing
title_full_unstemmed Nominalization in high- and low-rated L2 undergraduate writing
title_short Nominalization in high- and low-rated L2 undergraduate writing
title_sort nominalization in high and low rated l2 undergraduate writing
topic nominalization
nominal features
second language writing
academic writing
corpus analysis
url http://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/10.3828/ijeap.2023.8
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