Emotional violence against children as documented in Finnish child welfare records
Background: Emotional violence is believed to be the most common form of violence against children, both internationally and in Finland. It often has multiple negative, long-lasting effects on the child. Nonetheless, professionals working with children do not always recognise emotional violence in t...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Child Protection and Practice |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193825000725 |
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| _version_ | 1849688045879558144 |
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| author | Virve Toivonen Aino Kääriäinen |
| author_facet | Virve Toivonen Aino Kääriäinen |
| author_sort | Virve Toivonen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Emotional violence is believed to be the most common form of violence against children, both internationally and in Finland. It often has multiple negative, long-lasting effects on the child. Nonetheless, professionals working with children do not always recognise emotional violence in their work. Objective: This paper examines how emotional violence perpetrated by parents against their children emerges in Finnish child welfare records and how this violence is reflected in care order decisions. Participants and settings: The research data consisted of the child welfare records and care orders for 30 children, in total 742 pages. Methods: The data was analysed using abductive content analysis moving between the theory and data. In total, there were three rounds of analysis, each containing several data-reading rounds. Results: The study findings demonstrated the presence, diversity, and cumulative nature of emotional violence. Emotional violence was recognisable in approximately half the cases in the data set. It included both active abuse and neglect, and individual children often experienced it in multiple forms. Most children in the data set displayed behaviour or symptoms that can be linked with the effects of emotional violence. As time went by, the violence gradually dissolved in the child welfare records. Conclusions: Based on our study results, we conclude that child welfare professionals should pay more attention to the risk factors of emotional abuse, to children's participation, and to a child's behaviour and/or symptoms that may indicate emotional violence and detrimental living circumstances. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dbd9d21d4e22499782fc40face0dc35e |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2950-1938 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Child Protection and Practice |
| spelling | doaj-art-dbd9d21d4e22499782fc40face0dc35e2025-08-20T03:22:09ZengElsevierChild Protection and Practice2950-19382025-07-01510016510.1016/j.chipro.2025.100165Emotional violence against children as documented in Finnish child welfare recordsVirve Toivonen0Aino Kääriäinen1Corresponding author.; University of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100, Helsinki, FinlandUniversity of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100, Helsinki, FinlandBackground: Emotional violence is believed to be the most common form of violence against children, both internationally and in Finland. It often has multiple negative, long-lasting effects on the child. Nonetheless, professionals working with children do not always recognise emotional violence in their work. Objective: This paper examines how emotional violence perpetrated by parents against their children emerges in Finnish child welfare records and how this violence is reflected in care order decisions. Participants and settings: The research data consisted of the child welfare records and care orders for 30 children, in total 742 pages. Methods: The data was analysed using abductive content analysis moving between the theory and data. In total, there were three rounds of analysis, each containing several data-reading rounds. Results: The study findings demonstrated the presence, diversity, and cumulative nature of emotional violence. Emotional violence was recognisable in approximately half the cases in the data set. It included both active abuse and neglect, and individual children often experienced it in multiple forms. Most children in the data set displayed behaviour or symptoms that can be linked with the effects of emotional violence. As time went by, the violence gradually dissolved in the child welfare records. Conclusions: Based on our study results, we conclude that child welfare professionals should pay more attention to the risk factors of emotional abuse, to children's participation, and to a child's behaviour and/or symptoms that may indicate emotional violence and detrimental living circumstances.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193825000725Adverse childhood experiencesChild maltreatmentEmotional violenceChild welfareDocumentation |
| spellingShingle | Virve Toivonen Aino Kääriäinen Emotional violence against children as documented in Finnish child welfare records Child Protection and Practice Adverse childhood experiences Child maltreatment Emotional violence Child welfare Documentation |
| title | Emotional violence against children as documented in Finnish child welfare records |
| title_full | Emotional violence against children as documented in Finnish child welfare records |
| title_fullStr | Emotional violence against children as documented in Finnish child welfare records |
| title_full_unstemmed | Emotional violence against children as documented in Finnish child welfare records |
| title_short | Emotional violence against children as documented in Finnish child welfare records |
| title_sort | emotional violence against children as documented in finnish child welfare records |
| topic | Adverse childhood experiences Child maltreatment Emotional violence Child welfare Documentation |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950193825000725 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT virvetoivonen emotionalviolenceagainstchildrenasdocumentedinfinnishchildwelfarerecords AT ainokaariainen emotionalviolenceagainstchildrenasdocumentedinfinnishchildwelfarerecords |