Consequential-based life cycle assessment of reducing the concentrates supply level in the diet fed to lactating cows in the alpine dairy farming system

This study aimed to assess the consequences of reducing the concentrates supply level (CSL) in the lactating cows’ diet on Alpine dairy system’s GHG emissions. Consequential-based Life Cycle Assessment (cLCA) was adopted to assess the consequences within the ‘dairy_system’ (farm plus milk processing...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Berton, Stefano Bovolenta, Luigi Gallo, Maurizio Ramanzin, Mirco Corazzin, Enrico Sturaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Italian Journal of Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2022.2155586
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849422298320207872
author Marco Berton
Stefano Bovolenta
Luigi Gallo
Maurizio Ramanzin
Mirco Corazzin
Enrico Sturaro
author_facet Marco Berton
Stefano Bovolenta
Luigi Gallo
Maurizio Ramanzin
Mirco Corazzin
Enrico Sturaro
author_sort Marco Berton
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to assess the consequences of reducing the concentrates supply level (CSL) in the lactating cows’ diet on Alpine dairy system’s GHG emissions. Consequential-based Life Cycle Assessment (cLCA) was adopted to assess the consequences within the ‘dairy_system’ (farm plus milk processing) and outside (‘expanded_system’). The functional unit was 1 kg of protein and fat (ProtFat). Data (1-year average) originated from 40 dairy farms in the Alps, collected through farm questionnaires during farm visits. Emissions were evaluated without (GWP) and with land-based emissions (crop- (GWP_LULUC_cb) or global-based (GWP_LULUC_gb) method). The feed conversion ratio was computed in terms of potentially human-edible gross energy (HeECR, MJ feed/MJ milk). Three scenarios were explored: 100% (t0), 75% (t175), and 50% (t150) of the initial CSL. Impact values for both systems were analysed with a mixed model to test the effect of the scenarios. At ‘dairy_system’, 1 kg ProtFat caused 19.0 (GWP), 22.9 (GWP_LULUC_cb) and 23.4 kg CO2-eq (GWP_LULUC_gb) at t0 and HeECR resulted in 0.71 MJ feed/MJ milk. The CSL reduction from t0 to t175 and t150 significantly increased impact values (2–11%) and decreased HeECR (from −10 to −23%). Considering ‘expanded_system’, CSL reduction significantly increased GWP (4%) and GWP_LULUC_gb (3%) but decreased GWP_LULUC_cb (up to −4%). In conclusion, cLCA-based approach evidenced that CSL reductions implied diversified effects on GHG emissions, at Alpine dairy system and at food supply level, giving new insights into the challenge of reducing GHG emissions while favouring the decoupling of milk production from the use of human-edible resources.Highlights Consequential Life Cycle Assessment of reducing concentrates supply (CSL) to lactating cows on the GHG emission of Alpine dairy products was analysed GHGs per protein plus fat in the product increased with decreasing CSL (75% and 50% of initial CSL) but can decrease considering land-use change GHG Decoupling Alpine dairy production from concentrates could be environmentally challenging but feasible
format Article
id doaj-art-dbd8cb8883e249e6a9b3e8347b691b28
institution Kabale University
issn 1594-4077
1828-051X
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Italian Journal of Animal Science
spelling doaj-art-dbd8cb8883e249e6a9b3e8347b691b282025-08-20T03:31:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupItalian Journal of Animal Science1594-40771828-051X2023-12-0122111310.1080/1828051X.2022.21555862155586Consequential-based life cycle assessment of reducing the concentrates supply level in the diet fed to lactating cows in the alpine dairy farming systemMarco Berton0Stefano Bovolenta1Luigi Gallo2Maurizio Ramanzin3Mirco Corazzin4Enrico Sturaro5Dipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente, University of PadovaDepartment of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of UdineDipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente, University of PadovaDipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente, University of PadovaDepartment of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of UdineDipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente, University of PadovaThis study aimed to assess the consequences of reducing the concentrates supply level (CSL) in the lactating cows’ diet on Alpine dairy system’s GHG emissions. Consequential-based Life Cycle Assessment (cLCA) was adopted to assess the consequences within the ‘dairy_system’ (farm plus milk processing) and outside (‘expanded_system’). The functional unit was 1 kg of protein and fat (ProtFat). Data (1-year average) originated from 40 dairy farms in the Alps, collected through farm questionnaires during farm visits. Emissions were evaluated without (GWP) and with land-based emissions (crop- (GWP_LULUC_cb) or global-based (GWP_LULUC_gb) method). The feed conversion ratio was computed in terms of potentially human-edible gross energy (HeECR, MJ feed/MJ milk). Three scenarios were explored: 100% (t0), 75% (t175), and 50% (t150) of the initial CSL. Impact values for both systems were analysed with a mixed model to test the effect of the scenarios. At ‘dairy_system’, 1 kg ProtFat caused 19.0 (GWP), 22.9 (GWP_LULUC_cb) and 23.4 kg CO2-eq (GWP_LULUC_gb) at t0 and HeECR resulted in 0.71 MJ feed/MJ milk. The CSL reduction from t0 to t175 and t150 significantly increased impact values (2–11%) and decreased HeECR (from −10 to −23%). Considering ‘expanded_system’, CSL reduction significantly increased GWP (4%) and GWP_LULUC_gb (3%) but decreased GWP_LULUC_cb (up to −4%). In conclusion, cLCA-based approach evidenced that CSL reductions implied diversified effects on GHG emissions, at Alpine dairy system and at food supply level, giving new insights into the challenge of reducing GHG emissions while favouring the decoupling of milk production from the use of human-edible resources.Highlights Consequential Life Cycle Assessment of reducing concentrates supply (CSL) to lactating cows on the GHG emission of Alpine dairy products was analysed GHGs per protein plus fat in the product increased with decreasing CSL (75% and 50% of initial CSL) but can decrease considering land-use change GHG Decoupling Alpine dairy production from concentrates could be environmentally challenging but feasiblehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2022.2155586alpine dairy farmsconsequential life cycle assessmentconcentrate supply levelglobal warming potential
spellingShingle Marco Berton
Stefano Bovolenta
Luigi Gallo
Maurizio Ramanzin
Mirco Corazzin
Enrico Sturaro
Consequential-based life cycle assessment of reducing the concentrates supply level in the diet fed to lactating cows in the alpine dairy farming system
Italian Journal of Animal Science
alpine dairy farms
consequential life cycle assessment
concentrate supply level
global warming potential
title Consequential-based life cycle assessment of reducing the concentrates supply level in the diet fed to lactating cows in the alpine dairy farming system
title_full Consequential-based life cycle assessment of reducing the concentrates supply level in the diet fed to lactating cows in the alpine dairy farming system
title_fullStr Consequential-based life cycle assessment of reducing the concentrates supply level in the diet fed to lactating cows in the alpine dairy farming system
title_full_unstemmed Consequential-based life cycle assessment of reducing the concentrates supply level in the diet fed to lactating cows in the alpine dairy farming system
title_short Consequential-based life cycle assessment of reducing the concentrates supply level in the diet fed to lactating cows in the alpine dairy farming system
title_sort consequential based life cycle assessment of reducing the concentrates supply level in the diet fed to lactating cows in the alpine dairy farming system
topic alpine dairy farms
consequential life cycle assessment
concentrate supply level
global warming potential
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2022.2155586
work_keys_str_mv AT marcoberton consequentialbasedlifecycleassessmentofreducingtheconcentratessupplylevelinthedietfedtolactatingcowsinthealpinedairyfarmingsystem
AT stefanobovolenta consequentialbasedlifecycleassessmentofreducingtheconcentratessupplylevelinthedietfedtolactatingcowsinthealpinedairyfarmingsystem
AT luigigallo consequentialbasedlifecycleassessmentofreducingtheconcentratessupplylevelinthedietfedtolactatingcowsinthealpinedairyfarmingsystem
AT maurizioramanzin consequentialbasedlifecycleassessmentofreducingtheconcentratessupplylevelinthedietfedtolactatingcowsinthealpinedairyfarmingsystem
AT mircocorazzin consequentialbasedlifecycleassessmentofreducingtheconcentratessupplylevelinthedietfedtolactatingcowsinthealpinedairyfarmingsystem
AT enricosturaro consequentialbasedlifecycleassessmentofreducingtheconcentratessupplylevelinthedietfedtolactatingcowsinthealpinedairyfarmingsystem