The Caucasus as a «school of war» for the Russian army (on the assessment of the experience of the first half of the 19th century)

The development of the Caucasus by Russia was not without the use of armed forces to fight the mountain peoples. They did not want to obey the laws of the empire and launched a war against it, effectively using the advantages that the natural environment of the region gave them. For the Russian troo...

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Main Author: Yu. Yu. Klychnikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: North-Caucasus Federal University 2022-06-01
Series:Гуманитарные и юридические исследования
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Online Access:https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1129
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author Yu. Yu. Klychnikov
author_facet Yu. Yu. Klychnikov
author_sort Yu. Yu. Klychnikov
collection DOAJ
description The development of the Caucasus by Russia was not without the use of armed forces to fight the mountain peoples. They did not want to obey the laws of the empire and launched a war against it, effectively using the advantages that the natural environment of the region gave them. For the Russian troops, the local natural and climatic situation was unusual, which affected the effectiveness of the conduct of hostilities. The enemy was well adapted to fight in war conditions in mountainous and wooded areas. It required a significant change both in the tactics and strategy of warfare, and in the training of personnel and their equipment. More attention had to be paid to the arrangement and protection of communications, which became one of the priorities of the command. The troops were involved in the construction of roads and felling clearings through difficult areas of the territory. Highlanders skillfully used ambushes, surprise attacks, skillfully used natural shelters as fortifications. Under the circumstances, individual regiments were specialized for operations in specific landscape and climatic conditions, which made it possible to reduce losses during combat clashes with the enemy. It was necessary to adopt the military experience of the opponent, often acting the way the highlanders themselves did. All this made it possible to end the prolonged confrontation and break the resistance of the enemy.
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spelling doaj-art-dbd73b4c888847dc971adb0ab70d744d2025-08-20T01:56:32ZrusNorth-Caucasus Federal UniversityГуманитарные и юридические исследования2409-10302022-06-0191576410.37493/2409-1030.2022.1.61111The Caucasus as a «school of war» for the Russian army (on the assessment of the experience of the first half of the 19th century)Yu. Yu. Klychnikov0Pyatigorsk State UniversityThe development of the Caucasus by Russia was not without the use of armed forces to fight the mountain peoples. They did not want to obey the laws of the empire and launched a war against it, effectively using the advantages that the natural environment of the region gave them. For the Russian troops, the local natural and climatic situation was unusual, which affected the effectiveness of the conduct of hostilities. The enemy was well adapted to fight in war conditions in mountainous and wooded areas. It required a significant change both in the tactics and strategy of warfare, and in the training of personnel and their equipment. More attention had to be paid to the arrangement and protection of communications, which became one of the priorities of the command. The troops were involved in the construction of roads and felling clearings through difficult areas of the territory. Highlanders skillfully used ambushes, surprise attacks, skillfully used natural shelters as fortifications. Under the circumstances, individual regiments were specialized for operations in specific landscape and climatic conditions, which made it possible to reduce losses during combat clashes with the enemy. It was necessary to adopt the military experience of the opponent, often acting the way the highlanders themselves did. All this made it possible to end the prolonged confrontation and break the resistance of the enemy.https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1129armynorth caucasusbattlescampaignsclimatehighlandersfortressesdiseases
spellingShingle Yu. Yu. Klychnikov
The Caucasus as a «school of war» for the Russian army (on the assessment of the experience of the first half of the 19th century)
Гуманитарные и юридические исследования
army
north caucasus
battles
campaigns
climate
highlanders
fortresses
diseases
title The Caucasus as a «school of war» for the Russian army (on the assessment of the experience of the first half of the 19th century)
title_full The Caucasus as a «school of war» for the Russian army (on the assessment of the experience of the first half of the 19th century)
title_fullStr The Caucasus as a «school of war» for the Russian army (on the assessment of the experience of the first half of the 19th century)
title_full_unstemmed The Caucasus as a «school of war» for the Russian army (on the assessment of the experience of the first half of the 19th century)
title_short The Caucasus as a «school of war» for the Russian army (on the assessment of the experience of the first half of the 19th century)
title_sort caucasus as a school of war for the russian army on the assessment of the experience of the first half of the 19th century
topic army
north caucasus
battles
campaigns
climate
highlanders
fortresses
diseases
url https://humanitieslaw.ncfu.ru/jour/article/view/1129
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