A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks

For wireless sensor network, the localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram has been applied. However, the location accuracy node position in wireless sensor network needs to be optimized by the analysis of the literature, a node location algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector ma...

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Main Authors: Zhanjun Hao, Jianwu Dang, Yan Yan, Xiaojuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-02-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147721993410
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author Zhanjun Hao
Jianwu Dang
Yan Yan
Xiaojuan Wang
author_facet Zhanjun Hao
Jianwu Dang
Yan Yan
Xiaojuan Wang
author_sort Zhanjun Hao
collection DOAJ
description For wireless sensor network, the localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram has been applied. However, the location accuracy node position in wireless sensor network needs to be optimized by the analysis of the literature, a node location algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine is proposed in this article. The basic idea of the algorithm is to first divide the region into several parts using Voronoi diagram and anchor node in the localization region. The range of the initial position of the target node is obtained by locating the target node in each region and then the support vector machine is used to optimize the position of the target node accurately. The localization performance of the localization algorithm is analyzed by simulation and real-world experiments. The experimental results show that the localization algorithm proposed in this article is better than the optimal region selection strategy based on Voronoi diagram-based localization scheme and Weighted Voronoi diagram-based localization scheme localization algorithms in terms of localization accuracy. Therefore, the performance of the localization algorithm proposed in this article is verified.
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-dbd579327db24976a01fe1f60d6ffbac2025-08-20T03:24:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772021-02-011710.1177/1550147721993410A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networksZhanjun Hao0Jianwu Dang1Yan Yan2Xiaojuan Wang3College of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, ChinaCollege of Computer Science and Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, ChinaNorthwest Minzu University, Lanzhou, ChinaFor wireless sensor network, the localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram has been applied. However, the location accuracy node position in wireless sensor network needs to be optimized by the analysis of the literature, a node location algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine is proposed in this article. The basic idea of the algorithm is to first divide the region into several parts using Voronoi diagram and anchor node in the localization region. The range of the initial position of the target node is obtained by locating the target node in each region and then the support vector machine is used to optimize the position of the target node accurately. The localization performance of the localization algorithm is analyzed by simulation and real-world experiments. The experimental results show that the localization algorithm proposed in this article is better than the optimal region selection strategy based on Voronoi diagram-based localization scheme and Weighted Voronoi diagram-based localization scheme localization algorithms in terms of localization accuracy. Therefore, the performance of the localization algorithm proposed in this article is verified.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147721993410
spellingShingle Zhanjun Hao
Jianwu Dang
Yan Yan
Xiaojuan Wang
A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
title_full A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
title_fullStr A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
title_full_unstemmed A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
title_short A node localization algorithm based on Voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
title_sort node localization algorithm based on voronoi diagram and support vector machine for wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147721993410
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