Parallel enrollments: associations between university student life and performance

Austria’s university system has no tuition fees and allows students to enroll in an unlimited number of programs simultaneously, regulated via legal measures to ensure fast and efficient studying and especially challenging those with more than one enrollment. The aim of this study was to identify as...

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Main Authors: Alexander Karl Ferdinand Loder, Amani Colleen Brandweiner, Guilherme Maia de Oliveira Wood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2474280
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author Alexander Karl Ferdinand Loder
Amani Colleen Brandweiner
Guilherme Maia de Oliveira Wood
author_facet Alexander Karl Ferdinand Loder
Amani Colleen Brandweiner
Guilherme Maia de Oliveira Wood
author_sort Alexander Karl Ferdinand Loder
collection DOAJ
description Austria’s university system has no tuition fees and allows students to enroll in an unlimited number of programs simultaneously, regulated via legal measures to ensure fast and efficient studying and especially challenging those with more than one enrollment. The aim of this study was to identify associations between student performance and dimensions of student life. The sample consisted of 213 students, filling in an online survey; 48 respondents had multiple enrollments. Objective performance from a university’s database were merged with survey data. Regression analyses were conducted on the levels 1) full dataset, 2) students with one enrollment and 3) students with multiple enrollments. Average grades and failed exams were negatively associated with sleep for students with one enrollment, but not with multiple enrollments. Performance of multiple enrollment students cannot be explained the same way as for students with one enrollment. There is a difference between these student groups in which variables are associated with student performance. Implications are that a university system allowing for multiple enrollments needs targeted support structures to address the differences between these student groups. More research is needed on which support mechanisms can be introduced to specifically target students with multiple enrollments.
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spelling doaj-art-dbd3796afdcf42e9845d71229c6a8c482025-08-20T02:29:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2474280Parallel enrollments: associations between university student life and performanceAlexander Karl Ferdinand Loder0Amani Colleen Brandweiner1Guilherme Maia de Oliveira Wood2Department for Performance and Quality Management, University of Graz, Graz, AustriaInstitute for Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, AustriaInstitute for Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, AustriaAustria’s university system has no tuition fees and allows students to enroll in an unlimited number of programs simultaneously, regulated via legal measures to ensure fast and efficient studying and especially challenging those with more than one enrollment. The aim of this study was to identify associations between student performance and dimensions of student life. The sample consisted of 213 students, filling in an online survey; 48 respondents had multiple enrollments. Objective performance from a university’s database were merged with survey data. Regression analyses were conducted on the levels 1) full dataset, 2) students with one enrollment and 3) students with multiple enrollments. Average grades and failed exams were negatively associated with sleep for students with one enrollment, but not with multiple enrollments. Performance of multiple enrollment students cannot be explained the same way as for students with one enrollment. There is a difference between these student groups in which variables are associated with student performance. Implications are that a university system allowing for multiple enrollments needs targeted support structures to address the differences between these student groups. More research is needed on which support mechanisms can be introduced to specifically target students with multiple enrollments.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2474280Academic Analyticsparallel enrollmentstudent retentionstudent dropoutstudent lifestudent performance
spellingShingle Alexander Karl Ferdinand Loder
Amani Colleen Brandweiner
Guilherme Maia de Oliveira Wood
Parallel enrollments: associations between university student life and performance
Cogent Education
Academic Analytics
parallel enrollment
student retention
student dropout
student life
student performance
title Parallel enrollments: associations between university student life and performance
title_full Parallel enrollments: associations between university student life and performance
title_fullStr Parallel enrollments: associations between university student life and performance
title_full_unstemmed Parallel enrollments: associations between university student life and performance
title_short Parallel enrollments: associations between university student life and performance
title_sort parallel enrollments associations between university student life and performance
topic Academic Analytics
parallel enrollment
student retention
student dropout
student life
student performance
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2474280
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