Assessment and Modeling of Household-Scale Solar Water Heater Application in Zambia: Technical, Environmental, and Energy Analysis

Solar water heaters (SWHs) are one of the most effective plans for general and easy use of solar energy to supply hot water in domestic and industrial sectors. This paper gives the first-ever attempts to assess the optimal localization of SWHs across 22 major cities in Zambia, as well as determine t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehdi Jahangiri, Esther T. Akinlabi, Sam M. Sichilalu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630338
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832561180105768960
author Mehdi Jahangiri
Esther T. Akinlabi
Sam M. Sichilalu
author_facet Mehdi Jahangiri
Esther T. Akinlabi
Sam M. Sichilalu
author_sort Mehdi Jahangiri
collection DOAJ
description Solar water heaters (SWHs) are one of the most effective plans for general and easy use of solar energy to supply hot water in domestic and industrial sectors. This paper gives the first-ever attempts to assess the optimal localization of SWHs across 22 major cities in Zambia, as well as determine the possibility of hot water generation and model the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission saving. The climate data used is extracted by using the MeteoSyn software which is modeled in TSOL™. Results show the high potential of GHG emission reduction due to nonconsumption of fossil fuels owing to the deployment of SWHs, and three cities Kabwe, Chipata, and Mbala had the highest GHG mitigation by 1552.97 kg/y, 1394.8 kg/y, and 1321.39 kg/y, respectively. On average, SWHs provide 62.47% of space heating and 96.05% of the sanitary hot water requirement of consumers. The findings have shown the potential for the deployment of SWHs in Zambia. The techno-enviro study in this paper can be used by the policymakers of Zambia and countries with similar climates.
format Article
id doaj-art-dbc10e8464eb4e6d9eed86018c7d0de0
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
1687-529X
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-dbc10e8464eb4e6d9eed86018c7d0de02025-02-03T01:25:47ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66303386630338Assessment and Modeling of Household-Scale Solar Water Heater Application in Zambia: Technical, Environmental, and Energy AnalysisMehdi Jahangiri0Esther T. Akinlabi1Sam M. Sichilalu2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South AfricaSolar water heaters (SWHs) are one of the most effective plans for general and easy use of solar energy to supply hot water in domestic and industrial sectors. This paper gives the first-ever attempts to assess the optimal localization of SWHs across 22 major cities in Zambia, as well as determine the possibility of hot water generation and model the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission saving. The climate data used is extracted by using the MeteoSyn software which is modeled in TSOL™. Results show the high potential of GHG emission reduction due to nonconsumption of fossil fuels owing to the deployment of SWHs, and three cities Kabwe, Chipata, and Mbala had the highest GHG mitigation by 1552.97 kg/y, 1394.8 kg/y, and 1321.39 kg/y, respectively. On average, SWHs provide 62.47% of space heating and 96.05% of the sanitary hot water requirement of consumers. The findings have shown the potential for the deployment of SWHs in Zambia. The techno-enviro study in this paper can be used by the policymakers of Zambia and countries with similar climates.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630338
spellingShingle Mehdi Jahangiri
Esther T. Akinlabi
Sam M. Sichilalu
Assessment and Modeling of Household-Scale Solar Water Heater Application in Zambia: Technical, Environmental, and Energy Analysis
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Assessment and Modeling of Household-Scale Solar Water Heater Application in Zambia: Technical, Environmental, and Energy Analysis
title_full Assessment and Modeling of Household-Scale Solar Water Heater Application in Zambia: Technical, Environmental, and Energy Analysis
title_fullStr Assessment and Modeling of Household-Scale Solar Water Heater Application in Zambia: Technical, Environmental, and Energy Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Assessment and Modeling of Household-Scale Solar Water Heater Application in Zambia: Technical, Environmental, and Energy Analysis
title_short Assessment and Modeling of Household-Scale Solar Water Heater Application in Zambia: Technical, Environmental, and Energy Analysis
title_sort assessment and modeling of household scale solar water heater application in zambia technical environmental and energy analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6630338
work_keys_str_mv AT mehdijahangiri assessmentandmodelingofhouseholdscalesolarwaterheaterapplicationinzambiatechnicalenvironmentalandenergyanalysis
AT esthertakinlabi assessmentandmodelingofhouseholdscalesolarwaterheaterapplicationinzambiatechnicalenvironmentalandenergyanalysis
AT sammsichilalu assessmentandmodelingofhouseholdscalesolarwaterheaterapplicationinzambiatechnicalenvironmentalandenergyanalysis