On the Klein–Gordon scalar field oscillators in a spacetime with spiral-like dislocations in external magnetic fields

Abstract We investigate the effects of two types of spiral dislocation (the distortion of the radial line, labeled as spiral dislocation I, and the distortion of a circle, labeled as spiral dislocation II) on the relativistic dynamics of the Klein–Gordon (KG) oscillator fields, both in the presence...

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Main Authors: Omar Mustafa, Abdullah Guvendi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13779-w
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author Omar Mustafa
Abdullah Guvendi
author_facet Omar Mustafa
Abdullah Guvendi
author_sort Omar Mustafa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate the effects of two types of spiral dislocation (the distortion of the radial line, labeled as spiral dislocation I, and the distortion of a circle, labeled as spiral dislocation II) on the relativistic dynamics of the Klein–Gordon (KG) oscillator fields, both in the presence and absence of external magnetic fields. In this context, our investigations show that while spiral dislocation I affects the energies of the KG oscillators (with or without the magnetic field), spiral dislocation II has, interestingly, no effect on the KG oscillator’s energies unless a magnetic field is applied. However, for both types of spiral dislocations, we observe that the corresponding wave functions incorporate the effects of the dislocation parameter. Our findings are based on the exact solvability and conditional exact solvability (associated with the biconfluent Heun polynomials) of the KG oscillators (with or without the magnetic field, respectively) for spiral dislocation I, and the exact solvability of the KG oscillators (with or without the magnetic field) for spiral dislocation II. The exact solvability of the latter suggests that the oscillator’s frequency is solely determined by the magnetic field strength.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-dbb3cb55ea4d448996f2b6e1bdfceb9e2025-01-26T12:49:27ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-01-018511810.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13779-wOn the Klein–Gordon scalar field oscillators in a spacetime with spiral-like dislocations in external magnetic fieldsOmar Mustafa0Abdullah Guvendi1Department of Physics, Eastern Mediterranean UniversityDepartment of Basic Sciences, Erzurum Technical UniversityAbstract We investigate the effects of two types of spiral dislocation (the distortion of the radial line, labeled as spiral dislocation I, and the distortion of a circle, labeled as spiral dislocation II) on the relativistic dynamics of the Klein–Gordon (KG) oscillator fields, both in the presence and absence of external magnetic fields. In this context, our investigations show that while spiral dislocation I affects the energies of the KG oscillators (with or without the magnetic field), spiral dislocation II has, interestingly, no effect on the KG oscillator’s energies unless a magnetic field is applied. However, for both types of spiral dislocations, we observe that the corresponding wave functions incorporate the effects of the dislocation parameter. Our findings are based on the exact solvability and conditional exact solvability (associated with the biconfluent Heun polynomials) of the KG oscillators (with or without the magnetic field, respectively) for spiral dislocation I, and the exact solvability of the KG oscillators (with or without the magnetic field) for spiral dislocation II. The exact solvability of the latter suggests that the oscillator’s frequency is solely determined by the magnetic field strength.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13779-w
spellingShingle Omar Mustafa
Abdullah Guvendi
On the Klein–Gordon scalar field oscillators in a spacetime with spiral-like dislocations in external magnetic fields
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title On the Klein–Gordon scalar field oscillators in a spacetime with spiral-like dislocations in external magnetic fields
title_full On the Klein–Gordon scalar field oscillators in a spacetime with spiral-like dislocations in external magnetic fields
title_fullStr On the Klein–Gordon scalar field oscillators in a spacetime with spiral-like dislocations in external magnetic fields
title_full_unstemmed On the Klein–Gordon scalar field oscillators in a spacetime with spiral-like dislocations in external magnetic fields
title_short On the Klein–Gordon scalar field oscillators in a spacetime with spiral-like dislocations in external magnetic fields
title_sort on the klein gordon scalar field oscillators in a spacetime with spiral like dislocations in external magnetic fields
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13779-w
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