Advancing circular economy performance through blockchain adoption: A study using institutional and resource-based frameworks

Circular economy (CE) and blockchain technology (BCT) are emerging concepts that can impact the performance of firms. The transition to a CE is a requirement for organizations to achieve sustainable development and reduce carbon footprints. This study empirically validated the adoption of BCT for im...

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Main Authors: Subhodeep Mukherjee, Rashmi Ranjan Panigrahi, Ruchi Sharma, Avinash K Shrivastava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000917
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author Subhodeep Mukherjee
Rashmi Ranjan Panigrahi
Ruchi Sharma
Avinash K Shrivastava
author_facet Subhodeep Mukherjee
Rashmi Ranjan Panigrahi
Ruchi Sharma
Avinash K Shrivastava
author_sort Subhodeep Mukherjee
collection DOAJ
description Circular economy (CE) and blockchain technology (BCT) are emerging concepts that can impact the performance of firms. The transition to a CE is a requirement for organizations to achieve sustainable development and reduce carbon footprints. This study empirically validated the adoption of BCT for improving the CE performance through institution and resource-based theories. The data is collected from the 307 respondents who are employees working in Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) using a structured questionnaire. The respondents have the required educational qualifications and work experience. According to our results, coercive, normative, and mimetic pressure positively correlated with tangible resources and workforce skills. Also, tangible resources and workforce skills found a positive relationship in adopting BCT. Lastly, adopting BCT was identified as the reason for increased CE performance. The findings of this study will contribute to CE performance in MSMEs. It will help identify various practices contributing to the CE's performance. The prior research has not utilized institution- and resource-based theories to adopt BCT, which has impacted CE performances. This study is one of the few research works which measured the CE performance using BCT adoption under the theoretical lens of institutional and resource-based theory. The current limitations of the study are the sample size and data collected from a developing country perspective.
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spelling doaj-art-dbb29a07499c458aba920d7a39fa67f82025-08-20T03:20:12ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-06-01910052110.1016/j.sftr.2025.100521Advancing circular economy performance through blockchain adoption: A study using institutional and resource-based frameworksSubhodeep Mukherjee0Rashmi Ranjan Panigrahi1Ruchi Sharma2Avinash K Shrivastava3GITAM School of Business, GITAM (Deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaGITAM School of Business, GITAM (Deemed to be) University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of MIS and Analytics, IMI Kolkata, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Operations Management & Quantitative Techniques, IMI Kolkata, Kolkata, West Bengal, India; Corresponding author.Circular economy (CE) and blockchain technology (BCT) are emerging concepts that can impact the performance of firms. The transition to a CE is a requirement for organizations to achieve sustainable development and reduce carbon footprints. This study empirically validated the adoption of BCT for improving the CE performance through institution and resource-based theories. The data is collected from the 307 respondents who are employees working in Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) using a structured questionnaire. The respondents have the required educational qualifications and work experience. According to our results, coercive, normative, and mimetic pressure positively correlated with tangible resources and workforce skills. Also, tangible resources and workforce skills found a positive relationship in adopting BCT. Lastly, adopting BCT was identified as the reason for increased CE performance. The findings of this study will contribute to CE performance in MSMEs. It will help identify various practices contributing to the CE's performance. The prior research has not utilized institution- and resource-based theories to adopt BCT, which has impacted CE performances. This study is one of the few research works which measured the CE performance using BCT adoption under the theoretical lens of institutional and resource-based theory. The current limitations of the study are the sample size and data collected from a developing country perspective.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000917Resource-based theoryInstitution theoryMSMEsBlockchainCE performance
spellingShingle Subhodeep Mukherjee
Rashmi Ranjan Panigrahi
Ruchi Sharma
Avinash K Shrivastava
Advancing circular economy performance through blockchain adoption: A study using institutional and resource-based frameworks
Sustainable Futures
Resource-based theory
Institution theory
MSMEs
Blockchain
CE performance
title Advancing circular economy performance through blockchain adoption: A study using institutional and resource-based frameworks
title_full Advancing circular economy performance through blockchain adoption: A study using institutional and resource-based frameworks
title_fullStr Advancing circular economy performance through blockchain adoption: A study using institutional and resource-based frameworks
title_full_unstemmed Advancing circular economy performance through blockchain adoption: A study using institutional and resource-based frameworks
title_short Advancing circular economy performance through blockchain adoption: A study using institutional and resource-based frameworks
title_sort advancing circular economy performance through blockchain adoption a study using institutional and resource based frameworks
topic Resource-based theory
Institution theory
MSMEs
Blockchain
CE performance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825000917
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AT rashmiranjanpanigrahi advancingcirculareconomyperformancethroughblockchainadoptionastudyusinginstitutionalandresourcebasedframeworks
AT ruchisharma advancingcirculareconomyperformancethroughblockchainadoptionastudyusinginstitutionalandresourcebasedframeworks
AT avinashkshrivastava advancingcirculareconomyperformancethroughblockchainadoptionastudyusinginstitutionalandresourcebasedframeworks