Factors influencing early postnatal care use among postpartum women in Afghanistan

Abstract Using postnatal care (PNC) within the first week following childbirth is crucial, as both the mother and her baby are particularly vulnerable to infections and mortality during this period. In this study, we examined the factors associated with early postnatal care (EPNC) use in Afghanistan...

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Main Authors: Essa Tawfiq, Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai, Abdul Wahed Wasiq, Omid Dadras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82750-8
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author Essa Tawfiq
Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai
Abdul Wahed Wasiq
Omid Dadras
author_facet Essa Tawfiq
Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai
Abdul Wahed Wasiq
Omid Dadras
author_sort Essa Tawfiq
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Using postnatal care (PNC) within the first week following childbirth is crucial, as both the mother and her baby are particularly vulnerable to infections and mortality during this period. In this study, we examined the factors associated with early postnatal care (EPNC) use in Afghanistan. We used data from the multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) 2022–2023. The study population was ever-married women who delivered a live child during their recent pregnancy within the 2 years preceding MICS 2022–23. The outcome was EPNC and defined as the first check of the mother within the first week of delivery. A binary logistic regression was used, and odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI were obtained. Out of 12,578 women, 16.0% received EPNC. EPNC was lower in women who delivered at home [AOR 0.35 (95% CI 0.28–0.44)] compared with women who delivered at public clinics. EPNC was higher in women with ≥ 4 antenatal care (ANC) visits [1.29 (1.02–162)], in women in the highest quintile of wealth status [1.70 (1.25–2.32)], and in women with access to radio [1.76 (1.45–2.15)]. EPNC use among Afghan women remains low (16.0%). Key factors associated with ENPC utilization include place of delivery, ANC utilization, wealth status, and radio access.
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spelling doaj-art-dbb02224b29a4843b8fa6df4d54067352024-12-29T12:21:37ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-011411810.1038/s41598-024-82750-8Factors influencing early postnatal care use among postpartum women in AfghanistanEssa Tawfiq0Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai1Abdul Wahed Wasiq2Omid Dadras3The Kirby Institute, UNSW SydneyDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kandahar UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kandahar UniversityDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of BergenAbstract Using postnatal care (PNC) within the first week following childbirth is crucial, as both the mother and her baby are particularly vulnerable to infections and mortality during this period. In this study, we examined the factors associated with early postnatal care (EPNC) use in Afghanistan. We used data from the multiple indicator cluster survey (MICS) 2022–2023. The study population was ever-married women who delivered a live child during their recent pregnancy within the 2 years preceding MICS 2022–23. The outcome was EPNC and defined as the first check of the mother within the first week of delivery. A binary logistic regression was used, and odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI were obtained. Out of 12,578 women, 16.0% received EPNC. EPNC was lower in women who delivered at home [AOR 0.35 (95% CI 0.28–0.44)] compared with women who delivered at public clinics. EPNC was higher in women with ≥ 4 antenatal care (ANC) visits [1.29 (1.02–162)], in women in the highest quintile of wealth status [1.70 (1.25–2.32)], and in women with access to radio [1.76 (1.45–2.15)]. EPNC use among Afghan women remains low (16.0%). Key factors associated with ENPC utilization include place of delivery, ANC utilization, wealth status, and radio access.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82750-8Postnatal careEarly postnatalLate postnatalPNCAfghanistanMaternal health
spellingShingle Essa Tawfiq
Muhammad Haroon Stanikzai
Abdul Wahed Wasiq
Omid Dadras
Factors influencing early postnatal care use among postpartum women in Afghanistan
Scientific Reports
Postnatal care
Early postnatal
Late postnatal
PNC
Afghanistan
Maternal health
title Factors influencing early postnatal care use among postpartum women in Afghanistan
title_full Factors influencing early postnatal care use among postpartum women in Afghanistan
title_fullStr Factors influencing early postnatal care use among postpartum women in Afghanistan
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing early postnatal care use among postpartum women in Afghanistan
title_short Factors influencing early postnatal care use among postpartum women in Afghanistan
title_sort factors influencing early postnatal care use among postpartum women in afghanistan
topic Postnatal care
Early postnatal
Late postnatal
PNC
Afghanistan
Maternal health
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82750-8
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AT abdulwahedwasiq factorsinfluencingearlypostnatalcareuseamongpostpartumwomeninafghanistan
AT omiddadras factorsinfluencingearlypostnatalcareuseamongpostpartumwomeninafghanistan