Improving Hard Rock Materials Cuttability by Hydraulic Fracturing at Mining Working Face

During advancing the working face at Guojiawan Coal Mine, hard rock faults are encountered, which hinder the normal cutting of the shearer. Hydraulic fracturing is applied to pretreat the hard rock materials. Un-directional hydraulic fracturing experiments in transparent gelatin samples are carried...

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Main Authors: Haojie Li, Benben Liu, Qingyuan He, Yanan Gao, Dan Ma, Haiyan Yang, Jingyi Cheng, Jiqing Ye, Guoqiang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11908
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author Haojie Li
Benben Liu
Qingyuan He
Yanan Gao
Dan Ma
Haiyan Yang
Jingyi Cheng
Jiqing Ye
Guoqiang Liu
author_facet Haojie Li
Benben Liu
Qingyuan He
Yanan Gao
Dan Ma
Haiyan Yang
Jingyi Cheng
Jiqing Ye
Guoqiang Liu
author_sort Haojie Li
collection DOAJ
description During advancing the working face at Guojiawan Coal Mine, hard rock faults are encountered, which hinder the normal cutting of the shearer. Hydraulic fracturing is applied to pretreat the hard rock materials. Un-directional hydraulic fracturing experiments in transparent gelatin samples are carried out. The influence of the differential stress, the borehole dip angle on the initiation and propagation of un-directional hydraulic fractures (HFs) are investigated. Three field test schemes of hydraulic fracturing are proposed and implemented at the 51207 working face of Guojiawan Coal Mine. Compared with the results of different test schemes, the cutting current ratio of the shearer is reduced by 51.70% and the cutting efficiency is increased by 89.93%. Therefore, the feasibility of hydraulic fracturing to improve the cuttability of the hard rock materials is verified, which provides a theoretical basis and field guidance for hydraulic fracturing pretreatment of the hard rock materials at a coal mining working face.
format Article
id doaj-art-dbaf2772bdd24ac09fa3d3e27f33feee
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-dbaf2772bdd24ac09fa3d3e27f33feee2024-12-27T14:08:44ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114241190810.3390/app142411908Improving Hard Rock Materials Cuttability by Hydraulic Fracturing at Mining Working FaceHaojie Li0Benben Liu1Qingyuan He2Yanan Gao3Dan Ma4Haiyan Yang5Jingyi Cheng6Jiqing Ye7Guoqiang Liu8Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining of Ministry of Education, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaKey Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining of Ministry of Education, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaKey Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining of Ministry of Education, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaKey Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining of Ministry of Education, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaKey Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining of Ministry of Education, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaJiangxi Copper Company Limited, Nanchang 330012, ChinaChina Railway 19th Bureau Group Corporation Limited, Beijing 100176, ChinaDuring advancing the working face at Guojiawan Coal Mine, hard rock faults are encountered, which hinder the normal cutting of the shearer. Hydraulic fracturing is applied to pretreat the hard rock materials. Un-directional hydraulic fracturing experiments in transparent gelatin samples are carried out. The influence of the differential stress, the borehole dip angle on the initiation and propagation of un-directional hydraulic fractures (HFs) are investigated. Three field test schemes of hydraulic fracturing are proposed and implemented at the 51207 working face of Guojiawan Coal Mine. Compared with the results of different test schemes, the cutting current ratio of the shearer is reduced by 51.70% and the cutting efficiency is increased by 89.93%. Therefore, the feasibility of hydraulic fracturing to improve the cuttability of the hard rock materials is verified, which provides a theoretical basis and field guidance for hydraulic fracturing pretreatment of the hard rock materials at a coal mining working face.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11908rock materials cuttabilityhydraulic fracture re-orientationvisualized hydraulic fracture experimentrock fault at coal mining working face
spellingShingle Haojie Li
Benben Liu
Qingyuan He
Yanan Gao
Dan Ma
Haiyan Yang
Jingyi Cheng
Jiqing Ye
Guoqiang Liu
Improving Hard Rock Materials Cuttability by Hydraulic Fracturing at Mining Working Face
Applied Sciences
rock materials cuttability
hydraulic fracture re-orientation
visualized hydraulic fracture experiment
rock fault at coal mining working face
title Improving Hard Rock Materials Cuttability by Hydraulic Fracturing at Mining Working Face
title_full Improving Hard Rock Materials Cuttability by Hydraulic Fracturing at Mining Working Face
title_fullStr Improving Hard Rock Materials Cuttability by Hydraulic Fracturing at Mining Working Face
title_full_unstemmed Improving Hard Rock Materials Cuttability by Hydraulic Fracturing at Mining Working Face
title_short Improving Hard Rock Materials Cuttability by Hydraulic Fracturing at Mining Working Face
title_sort improving hard rock materials cuttability by hydraulic fracturing at mining working face
topic rock materials cuttability
hydraulic fracture re-orientation
visualized hydraulic fracture experiment
rock fault at coal mining working face
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11908
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