Frequency of orthostatic hypotension in the Pooled Resource Open-Access ALS Clinical Trials database

PurposeTo explore the frequency of orthostatic hypotension (OH) in a large sample of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients (ALS).MethodsFrom the PRO-ACT database, data of 1,240 ALS patients were analyzed, focusing on blood pressure and heart rate before and after standing. OH was defined as a drop...

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Main Authors: C. Quarracino, F. Capani, M. Otero-Losada, G. E. Rodríguez, S. Pérez-Lloret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1512357/full
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Summary:PurposeTo explore the frequency of orthostatic hypotension (OH) in a large sample of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients (ALS).MethodsFrom the PRO-ACT database, data of 1,240 ALS patients were analyzed, focusing on blood pressure and heart rate before and after standing. OH was defined as a drop in systolic/diastolic blood pressure > 20/10 mm Hg within 3 min of standing. Neurogenic OH was diagnosed when the heart rate increase was below 15 bpm in patients not taking medications that could affect this response.ResultsAt baseline, 138 (11.1%) patients showed OH, 76.1% of whom had neurogenic OH. At follow-up, 163 patients (13.1%) had OH, 71.2% with neurogenic OH. Only 22.5% of the patients with OH at baseline had OH at follow-up.ConclusionIn a large sample of ALS patients, OH occurred in 11–13%, pointing to a subgroup that might require special care to avoid related complications.
ISSN:1664-2295