Progress on mitochondria and hair follicle development in androgenetic alopecia: relationships and therapeutic perspectives

Abstract Hair loss has long been a significant concern for many individuals. Recent studies have indicated that mitochondria play a more crucial role in hair loss than previously recognized. This review summarizes the connection between mitochondrial dysfunction and hair follicle development, outlin...

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Main Authors: Ting-ru Dong, Yu-jie Li, Shi-yu Jin, Feng-lan Yang, Ren-xue Xiong, Ye-qin Dai, Xiu-zu Song, Cui-ping Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-025-04182-z
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author Ting-ru Dong
Yu-jie Li
Shi-yu Jin
Feng-lan Yang
Ren-xue Xiong
Ye-qin Dai
Xiu-zu Song
Cui-ping Guan
author_facet Ting-ru Dong
Yu-jie Li
Shi-yu Jin
Feng-lan Yang
Ren-xue Xiong
Ye-qin Dai
Xiu-zu Song
Cui-ping Guan
author_sort Ting-ru Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hair loss has long been a significant concern for many individuals. Recent studies have indicated that mitochondria play a more crucial role in hair loss than previously recognized. This review summarizes the connection between mitochondrial dysfunction and hair follicle development, outlines the links between diseases related to mitochondrial disorders and hair issues, and highlights the influence of mitochondrial dysfunction on androgenetic alopecia. We discuss the cellular and signaling mechanisms associated with hair loss and examine how mitochondrial dysfunction, such as insufficient energy supply, signaling irregularities, protein/gene abnormalities, and programmed cell death, can hinder the normal proliferation, differentiation, and growth of hair follicle cells. Furthermore, we discuss current treatment approaches and potential innovative therapies, including mitochondrion-targeting drugs and advanced techniques that directly target hair follicle cells, providing fresh insights into the crucial role of mitochondria in maintaining hair follicle health and managing hair disorders. Furthermore, this review explores future therapeutic strategies and proposes that mitochondrial research could lead to groundbreaking treatments for hair loss, thus providing optimism and new avenues for the treatment of individuals experiencing hair loss. This review not only underscores the central importance of mitochondria in hair health but also emphasizes the importance of advancing research and treatment in this field. Graphical abstract
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institution Kabale University
issn 1757-6512
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher BMC
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series Stem Cell Research & Therapy
spelling doaj-art-db90e3ed1f544caf96c6c77a15c411642025-02-09T12:15:30ZengBMCStem Cell Research & Therapy1757-65122025-02-0116112110.1186/s13287-025-04182-zProgress on mitochondria and hair follicle development in androgenetic alopecia: relationships and therapeutic perspectivesTing-ru Dong0Yu-jie Li1Shi-yu Jin2Feng-lan Yang3Ren-xue Xiong4Ye-qin Dai5Xiu-zu Song6Cui-ping Guan7Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityAbstract Hair loss has long been a significant concern for many individuals. Recent studies have indicated that mitochondria play a more crucial role in hair loss than previously recognized. This review summarizes the connection between mitochondrial dysfunction and hair follicle development, outlines the links between diseases related to mitochondrial disorders and hair issues, and highlights the influence of mitochondrial dysfunction on androgenetic alopecia. We discuss the cellular and signaling mechanisms associated with hair loss and examine how mitochondrial dysfunction, such as insufficient energy supply, signaling irregularities, protein/gene abnormalities, and programmed cell death, can hinder the normal proliferation, differentiation, and growth of hair follicle cells. Furthermore, we discuss current treatment approaches and potential innovative therapies, including mitochondrion-targeting drugs and advanced techniques that directly target hair follicle cells, providing fresh insights into the crucial role of mitochondria in maintaining hair follicle health and managing hair disorders. Furthermore, this review explores future therapeutic strategies and proposes that mitochondrial research could lead to groundbreaking treatments for hair loss, thus providing optimism and new avenues for the treatment of individuals experiencing hair loss. This review not only underscores the central importance of mitochondria in hair health but also emphasizes the importance of advancing research and treatment in this field. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-025-04182-zMitochondriaHair follicleAndrogenetic alopecia
spellingShingle Ting-ru Dong
Yu-jie Li
Shi-yu Jin
Feng-lan Yang
Ren-xue Xiong
Ye-qin Dai
Xiu-zu Song
Cui-ping Guan
Progress on mitochondria and hair follicle development in androgenetic alopecia: relationships and therapeutic perspectives
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
Mitochondria
Hair follicle
Androgenetic alopecia
title Progress on mitochondria and hair follicle development in androgenetic alopecia: relationships and therapeutic perspectives
title_full Progress on mitochondria and hair follicle development in androgenetic alopecia: relationships and therapeutic perspectives
title_fullStr Progress on mitochondria and hair follicle development in androgenetic alopecia: relationships and therapeutic perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Progress on mitochondria and hair follicle development in androgenetic alopecia: relationships and therapeutic perspectives
title_short Progress on mitochondria and hair follicle development in androgenetic alopecia: relationships and therapeutic perspectives
title_sort progress on mitochondria and hair follicle development in androgenetic alopecia relationships and therapeutic perspectives
topic Mitochondria
Hair follicle
Androgenetic alopecia
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-025-04182-z
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