Three-dimensional electrical structure in the northwestern sector of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block

The Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block is a significant region of material flow from the Tibetan Plateau. However, its northwest electrical boundary remains undefined. Our study conducted a magnetotelluric profile from Chazha to Luomai across the geological boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan block in its nort...

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Main Authors: Yunyun Zhang, Xiaobin Chen, Peijie Wang, Juntao Cai, Zhongyin Liu, Jiong Zhang, Xingxing Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1527559/full
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author Yunyun Zhang
Yunyun Zhang
Yunyun Zhang
Xiaobin Chen
Xiaobin Chen
Peijie Wang
Juntao Cai
Juntao Cai
Zhongyin Liu
Zhongyin Liu
Jiong Zhang
Jiong Zhang
Xingxing Huang
Xingxing Huang
author_facet Yunyun Zhang
Yunyun Zhang
Yunyun Zhang
Xiaobin Chen
Xiaobin Chen
Peijie Wang
Juntao Cai
Juntao Cai
Zhongyin Liu
Zhongyin Liu
Jiong Zhang
Jiong Zhang
Xingxing Huang
Xingxing Huang
author_sort Yunyun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block is a significant region of material flow from the Tibetan Plateau. However, its northwest electrical boundary remains undefined. Our study conducted a magnetotelluric profile from Chazha to Luomai across the geological boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan block in its northwest sector. Using the nonlinear conjugate gradient three-dimensional inversion method, we obtained the deep electrical structure across the northern part of the block. Our findings reveal distinct segmental characteristics in the electrical structure along the profile. Marked by a high-resistivity zone along the Dedeng-Batang-Riyu fault, two high-conductivity layers exist in the upper-middle crust of the southwestern and central sections of the profile, at depths of 5–20 km and 10–30 km, respectively. Thus, our study suggests that the northwest boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block, contrary to previous studies that considered it a transitional boundary, is located at the Dedeng-Batang-Riyu fault. Here, the boundary is a high-resistivity barrier, electrically isolating the Qiangtang block in the southwest from the Sichuan-Yunnan block in the northeast. The two significant high-conductivity zones in the upper-middle crust appear within the block’s interior, contrasting with previous assumptions of lower crustal flow.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-6463
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Earth Science
spelling doaj-art-db8667190d1d4ccb83ed44a98d8a0a452025-01-22T07:11:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632025-01-011210.3389/feart.2024.15275591527559Three-dimensional electrical structure in the northwestern sector of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond blockYunyun Zhang0Yunyun Zhang1Yunyun Zhang2Xiaobin Chen3Xiaobin Chen4Peijie Wang5Juntao Cai6Juntao Cai7Zhongyin Liu8Zhongyin Liu9Jiong Zhang10Jiong Zhang11Xingxing Huang12Xingxing Huang13National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, ChinaThe Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block is a significant region of material flow from the Tibetan Plateau. However, its northwest electrical boundary remains undefined. Our study conducted a magnetotelluric profile from Chazha to Luomai across the geological boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan block in its northwest sector. Using the nonlinear conjugate gradient three-dimensional inversion method, we obtained the deep electrical structure across the northern part of the block. Our findings reveal distinct segmental characteristics in the electrical structure along the profile. Marked by a high-resistivity zone along the Dedeng-Batang-Riyu fault, two high-conductivity layers exist in the upper-middle crust of the southwestern and central sections of the profile, at depths of 5–20 km and 10–30 km, respectively. Thus, our study suggests that the northwest boundary of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block, contrary to previous studies that considered it a transitional boundary, is located at the Dedeng-Batang-Riyu fault. Here, the boundary is a high-resistivity barrier, electrically isolating the Qiangtang block in the southwest from the Sichuan-Yunnan block in the northeast. The two significant high-conductivity zones in the upper-middle crust appear within the block’s interior, contrasting with previous assumptions of lower crustal flow.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1527559/fullmagnetotelluricSichuan-Yunnan diamond blockthree-dimensional inversionelectrical boundaryupper-middle crust
spellingShingle Yunyun Zhang
Yunyun Zhang
Yunyun Zhang
Xiaobin Chen
Xiaobin Chen
Peijie Wang
Juntao Cai
Juntao Cai
Zhongyin Liu
Zhongyin Liu
Jiong Zhang
Jiong Zhang
Xingxing Huang
Xingxing Huang
Three-dimensional electrical structure in the northwestern sector of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block
Frontiers in Earth Science
magnetotelluric
Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block
three-dimensional inversion
electrical boundary
upper-middle crust
title Three-dimensional electrical structure in the northwestern sector of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block
title_full Three-dimensional electrical structure in the northwestern sector of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block
title_fullStr Three-dimensional electrical structure in the northwestern sector of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional electrical structure in the northwestern sector of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block
title_short Three-dimensional electrical structure in the northwestern sector of the Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block
title_sort three dimensional electrical structure in the northwestern sector of the sichuan yunnan diamond block
topic magnetotelluric
Sichuan-Yunnan diamond block
three-dimensional inversion
electrical boundary
upper-middle crust
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1527559/full
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