On the Ecological Niche of the West
The Western Civilization, comprising Western Europe, the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, challenges the definition of civilization as a group of populations sharing a common geographic locus. However, its locus may be biogeographic rather than geographic. This study examined whether Western...
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| Language: | English |
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European Association of Geographers
2025-04-01
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| Series: | European Journal of Geography |
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| Online Access: | https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/808 |
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| author | Federico Leon |
| author_facet | Federico Leon |
| author_sort | Federico Leon |
| collection | DOAJ |
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The Western Civilization, comprising Western Europe, the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, challenges the definition of civilization as a group of populations sharing a common geographic locus. However, its locus may be biogeographic rather than geographic. This study examined whether Western European and transoceanic Western nations share a common ecological niche. Results across 145 countries indicate that high steady rainfall and low ultraviolet radiation characterize and differentiate an encompassing West from Europe to Oceania. Moreover, these meteorological variables help explain the West’s expansion from its inception to the Carolingian Empire and the present. Owing to their weaker steady rainfall, Italy, Spain, and Portugal form a peripheral West, suggesting the need to study their cultural differentiation from the core West. However, their northern provinces may be part of the core ecological West. Provincial-level research is needed to better delineate the West’s frontiers.
Highlights:
• The West is characterized by high steady rainfall & low ultraviolet radiation.
• Exceptions are Italy, Spain & Portugal, which have insufficient steady rainfall.
• Cultural differences between core & peripheral Western ecologies should be studied between & within Western countries.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-db7a63cbd02d4d03b57cae0dbc4ac5be |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1792-1341 2410-7433 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | European Association of Geographers |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Journal of Geography |
| spelling | doaj-art-db7a63cbd02d4d03b57cae0dbc4ac5be2025-08-20T03:10:42ZengEuropean Association of GeographersEuropean Journal of Geography1792-13412410-74332025-04-0116210.48088/ejg.f.leo.16.2.121.126On the Ecological Niche of the WestFederico Leon0Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Av. La Fontana 550, Lima 12, Peru The Western Civilization, comprising Western Europe, the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, challenges the definition of civilization as a group of populations sharing a common geographic locus. However, its locus may be biogeographic rather than geographic. This study examined whether Western European and transoceanic Western nations share a common ecological niche. Results across 145 countries indicate that high steady rainfall and low ultraviolet radiation characterize and differentiate an encompassing West from Europe to Oceania. Moreover, these meteorological variables help explain the West’s expansion from its inception to the Carolingian Empire and the present. Owing to their weaker steady rainfall, Italy, Spain, and Portugal form a peripheral West, suggesting the need to study their cultural differentiation from the core West. However, their northern provinces may be part of the core ecological West. Provincial-level research is needed to better delineate the West’s frontiers. Highlights: • The West is characterized by high steady rainfall & low ultraviolet radiation. • Exceptions are Italy, Spain & Portugal, which have insufficient steady rainfall. • Cultural differences between core & peripheral Western ecologies should be studied between & within Western countries. https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/808ecologyWestern civilizationsteady rainfallultraviolet radiationcore Westperipheral West |
| spellingShingle | Federico Leon On the Ecological Niche of the West European Journal of Geography ecology Western civilization steady rainfall ultraviolet radiation core West peripheral West |
| title | On the Ecological Niche of the West |
| title_full | On the Ecological Niche of the West |
| title_fullStr | On the Ecological Niche of the West |
| title_full_unstemmed | On the Ecological Niche of the West |
| title_short | On the Ecological Niche of the West |
| title_sort | on the ecological niche of the west |
| topic | ecology Western civilization steady rainfall ultraviolet radiation core West peripheral West |
| url | https://www.eurogeojournal.eu/index.php/egj/article/view/808 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT federicoleon ontheecologicalnicheofthewest |