A Hybrid AI-Based Adaptive Path Planning for Intelligent Robot Arms

Intelligent robot arms are advanced robotic systems used in Industry 4.0 to perform complex tasks. Unlike conventional robot arms, which perform predefined tasks, intelligent robot arms have autonomy and can operate in changing environments, interact with other machines, and collaborate with humans....

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Main Authors: Ali Abdi, Ju Hong Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10339309/
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author Ali Abdi
Ju Hong Park
author_facet Ali Abdi
Ju Hong Park
author_sort Ali Abdi
collection DOAJ
description Intelligent robot arms are advanced robotic systems used in Industry 4.0 to perform complex tasks. Unlike conventional robot arms, which perform predefined tasks, intelligent robot arms have autonomy and can operate in changing environments, interact with other machines, and collaborate with humans. In this regard, adaptive path planning is crucial for intelligent robot arms, involving real-time environment monitoring and path generation to continuously update the robot&#x2019;s trajectory based on changes in the surroundings. This paper presents an adaptive path planning method for intelligent robot arms to be used in dynamic environments. The proposed method is based on a hybrid active-passive approach and has been tested in a dynamic workspace simulation environment. The results indicate the ability of the proposed method to respond dynamically in a complex scenario where the target is fluctuating, and an obstacle is intentionally placed in the robot&#x2019;s path. Additionally, real-time analysis results show that the method can be categorized as real-time path planning with less than 100 ms reaction time for grid sizes with less than <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$96\times 96 \times 96$ </tex-math></inline-formula> cells. This insight presents opportunities for the establishment of smart factories, smart homes, and smart cities, where the presence of intelligent robot arms in dynamic environments becomes essential.
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spelling doaj-art-db710e64ac4b4000920b1003f48e14c92025-08-20T03:15:20ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-011113783713784810.1109/ACCESS.2023.333856610339309A Hybrid AI-Based Adaptive Path Planning for Intelligent Robot ArmsAli Abdi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-5246Ju Hong Park1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-0365Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South KoreaDepartment of Convergence IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South KoreaIntelligent robot arms are advanced robotic systems used in Industry 4.0 to perform complex tasks. Unlike conventional robot arms, which perform predefined tasks, intelligent robot arms have autonomy and can operate in changing environments, interact with other machines, and collaborate with humans. In this regard, adaptive path planning is crucial for intelligent robot arms, involving real-time environment monitoring and path generation to continuously update the robot&#x2019;s trajectory based on changes in the surroundings. This paper presents an adaptive path planning method for intelligent robot arms to be used in dynamic environments. The proposed method is based on a hybrid active-passive approach and has been tested in a dynamic workspace simulation environment. The results indicate the ability of the proposed method to respond dynamically in a complex scenario where the target is fluctuating, and an obstacle is intentionally placed in the robot&#x2019;s path. Additionally, real-time analysis results show that the method can be categorized as real-time path planning with less than 100 ms reaction time for grid sizes with less than <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$96\times 96 \times 96$ </tex-math></inline-formula> cells. This insight presents opportunities for the establishment of smart factories, smart homes, and smart cities, where the presence of intelligent robot arms in dynamic environments becomes essential.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10339309/Adaptive path planningtarget reachingobstacle avoidancedynamic environmentintelligent robot arm
spellingShingle Ali Abdi
Ju Hong Park
A Hybrid AI-Based Adaptive Path Planning for Intelligent Robot Arms
IEEE Access
Adaptive path planning
target reaching
obstacle avoidance
dynamic environment
intelligent robot arm
title A Hybrid AI-Based Adaptive Path Planning for Intelligent Robot Arms
title_full A Hybrid AI-Based Adaptive Path Planning for Intelligent Robot Arms
title_fullStr A Hybrid AI-Based Adaptive Path Planning for Intelligent Robot Arms
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid AI-Based Adaptive Path Planning for Intelligent Robot Arms
title_short A Hybrid AI-Based Adaptive Path Planning for Intelligent Robot Arms
title_sort hybrid ai based adaptive path planning for intelligent robot arms
topic Adaptive path planning
target reaching
obstacle avoidance
dynamic environment
intelligent robot arm
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10339309/
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