Post-Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting as Bowel Obstruction 12 Years After a Chest Gunshot Wound: A Rare Delayed Diagnosis

Post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia (PTDH) is defined as the migration of intra-abdominal organs into the chest through a pathological defect in the diaphragm caused by trauma. PTDH is a rare condition, occurring in 3%–7% of all thoracoabdominal injuries. Approximately 14.6% of PTDH cases present mo...

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Main Authors: Papa Mamadou Faye, Ulrich Igor Mbessoh Kengne, Ousmane Thiam, Mouhamadou Laye Diop, Joël Gabin Konlack Mekontso, Mouhamed Moustapha Gueye, Seydy Ly, Amacoumba Fall, Mame Dieme Diop, Christophe Mbueda, Naomi Makam, Alpha Oumar Toure, Mamadou Cisse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/cris/2527619
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author Papa Mamadou Faye
Ulrich Igor Mbessoh Kengne
Ousmane Thiam
Mouhamadou Laye Diop
Joël Gabin Konlack Mekontso
Mouhamed Moustapha Gueye
Seydy Ly
Amacoumba Fall
Mame Dieme Diop
Christophe Mbueda
Naomi Makam
Alpha Oumar Toure
Mamadou Cisse
author_facet Papa Mamadou Faye
Ulrich Igor Mbessoh Kengne
Ousmane Thiam
Mouhamadou Laye Diop
Joël Gabin Konlack Mekontso
Mouhamed Moustapha Gueye
Seydy Ly
Amacoumba Fall
Mame Dieme Diop
Christophe Mbueda
Naomi Makam
Alpha Oumar Toure
Mamadou Cisse
author_sort Papa Mamadou Faye
collection DOAJ
description Post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia (PTDH) is defined as the migration of intra-abdominal organs into the chest through a pathological defect in the diaphragm caused by trauma. PTDH is a rare condition, occurring in 3%–7% of all thoracoabdominal injuries. Approximately 14.6% of PTDH cases present months to years after the initial trauma. Cases of delayed PTDH complicated by bowel obstruction and perforation are exceedingly uncommon, with a reported prevalence of 0.17%–6%. In Africa, fewer than 10 cases of delayed PTDH have been documented over the past three decades. Despite the availability of published reports, there are no established practice guidelines for managing PTDH. Here, we present a case of delayed PTDH that manifested as acute bowel obstruction 12 years after a gunshot wound to the chest. The condition led to a fatal postoperative outcome. This case highlights the critical need for clinicians to consider PTDH in patients with a history of trauma presenting with acute bowel obstruction and underscores the importance of urgent surgical management to prevent fatal complications.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Case Reports in Surgery
spelling doaj-art-db6a8fd34a1c4ed18be1f7d71ca9002f2025-08-20T03:16:46ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69192025-01-01202510.1155/cris/2527619Post-Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting as Bowel Obstruction 12 Years After a Chest Gunshot Wound: A Rare Delayed DiagnosisPapa Mamadou Faye0Ulrich Igor Mbessoh Kengne1Ousmane Thiam2Mouhamadou Laye Diop3Joël Gabin Konlack Mekontso4Mouhamed Moustapha Gueye5Seydy Ly6Amacoumba Fall7Mame Dieme Diop8Christophe Mbueda9Naomi Makam10Alpha Oumar Toure11Mamadou Cisse12Department of SurgeryDepartment of Surgical OncologyDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of MedicineDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of Surgical OncologyDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryPost-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia (PTDH) is defined as the migration of intra-abdominal organs into the chest through a pathological defect in the diaphragm caused by trauma. PTDH is a rare condition, occurring in 3%–7% of all thoracoabdominal injuries. Approximately 14.6% of PTDH cases present months to years after the initial trauma. Cases of delayed PTDH complicated by bowel obstruction and perforation are exceedingly uncommon, with a reported prevalence of 0.17%–6%. In Africa, fewer than 10 cases of delayed PTDH have been documented over the past three decades. Despite the availability of published reports, there are no established practice guidelines for managing PTDH. Here, we present a case of delayed PTDH that manifested as acute bowel obstruction 12 years after a gunshot wound to the chest. The condition led to a fatal postoperative outcome. This case highlights the critical need for clinicians to consider PTDH in patients with a history of trauma presenting with acute bowel obstruction and underscores the importance of urgent surgical management to prevent fatal complications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/cris/2527619
spellingShingle Papa Mamadou Faye
Ulrich Igor Mbessoh Kengne
Ousmane Thiam
Mouhamadou Laye Diop
Joël Gabin Konlack Mekontso
Mouhamed Moustapha Gueye
Seydy Ly
Amacoumba Fall
Mame Dieme Diop
Christophe Mbueda
Naomi Makam
Alpha Oumar Toure
Mamadou Cisse
Post-Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting as Bowel Obstruction 12 Years After a Chest Gunshot Wound: A Rare Delayed Diagnosis
Case Reports in Surgery
title Post-Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting as Bowel Obstruction 12 Years After a Chest Gunshot Wound: A Rare Delayed Diagnosis
title_full Post-Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting as Bowel Obstruction 12 Years After a Chest Gunshot Wound: A Rare Delayed Diagnosis
title_fullStr Post-Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting as Bowel Obstruction 12 Years After a Chest Gunshot Wound: A Rare Delayed Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Post-Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting as Bowel Obstruction 12 Years After a Chest Gunshot Wound: A Rare Delayed Diagnosis
title_short Post-Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia Presenting as Bowel Obstruction 12 Years After a Chest Gunshot Wound: A Rare Delayed Diagnosis
title_sort post traumatic diaphragmatic hernia presenting as bowel obstruction 12 years after a chest gunshot wound a rare delayed diagnosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/cris/2527619
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