Spatial intra‐tumour heterogeneity in acquired resistance to targeted therapy complicates the use of PDX models for co‐clinical cancer studies

Abstract Targeted therapy in the treatment of cancer has produced great clinical successes. However, with these came the challenge of acquired resistance. Melanoma, a cancer that carries one of the highest mutational burdens, displays great complexity in mutational acquired resistance with a notable...

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Main Author: Claudia Wellbrock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2015-07-01
Series:EMBO Molecular Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.201505431
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author Claudia Wellbrock
author_facet Claudia Wellbrock
author_sort Claudia Wellbrock
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Targeted therapy in the treatment of cancer has produced great clinical successes. However, with these came the challenge of acquired resistance. Melanoma, a cancer that carries one of the highest mutational burdens, displays great complexity in mutational acquired resistance with a notable degree of inter‐tumoural heterogeneity. In this issue of EMBO Molecular Medicine, Kemper et al (2015) describe the identification of multiple, partly novel resistance mechanisms present in one patient and within a single metastasis, where one mutation could be traced back to a pre‐treatment lesion. Importantly, the observed intra‐tumoural “spatial” heterogeneity can impact on the interpretability of patient‐derived xenografts, and this might have implications particularly for co‐clinical treatment studies.
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spelling doaj-art-db695f001b144c349e4c32f0ca699cb92025-08-20T03:43:21ZengSpringer NatureEMBO Molecular Medicine1757-46761757-46842015-07-01791087108910.15252/emmm.201505431Spatial intra‐tumour heterogeneity in acquired resistance to targeted therapy complicates the use of PDX models for co‐clinical cancer studiesClaudia Wellbrock0Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell‐Matrix Research, University of ManchesterAbstract Targeted therapy in the treatment of cancer has produced great clinical successes. However, with these came the challenge of acquired resistance. Melanoma, a cancer that carries one of the highest mutational burdens, displays great complexity in mutational acquired resistance with a notable degree of inter‐tumoural heterogeneity. In this issue of EMBO Molecular Medicine, Kemper et al (2015) describe the identification of multiple, partly novel resistance mechanisms present in one patient and within a single metastasis, where one mutation could be traced back to a pre‐treatment lesion. Importantly, the observed intra‐tumoural “spatial” heterogeneity can impact on the interpretability of patient‐derived xenografts, and this might have implications particularly for co‐clinical treatment studies.https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.201505431
spellingShingle Claudia Wellbrock
Spatial intra‐tumour heterogeneity in acquired resistance to targeted therapy complicates the use of PDX models for co‐clinical cancer studies
EMBO Molecular Medicine
title Spatial intra‐tumour heterogeneity in acquired resistance to targeted therapy complicates the use of PDX models for co‐clinical cancer studies
title_full Spatial intra‐tumour heterogeneity in acquired resistance to targeted therapy complicates the use of PDX models for co‐clinical cancer studies
title_fullStr Spatial intra‐tumour heterogeneity in acquired resistance to targeted therapy complicates the use of PDX models for co‐clinical cancer studies
title_full_unstemmed Spatial intra‐tumour heterogeneity in acquired resistance to targeted therapy complicates the use of PDX models for co‐clinical cancer studies
title_short Spatial intra‐tumour heterogeneity in acquired resistance to targeted therapy complicates the use of PDX models for co‐clinical cancer studies
title_sort spatial intra tumour heterogeneity in acquired resistance to targeted therapy complicates the use of pdx models for co clinical cancer studies
url https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.201505431
work_keys_str_mv AT claudiawellbrock spatialintratumourheterogeneityinacquiredresistancetotargetedtherapycomplicatestheuseofpdxmodelsforcoclinicalcancerstudies