Angular integrals with three denominators via IBP, mass reduction, dimensional shift, and differential equations

Abstract Angular integrals arise in a wide range of perturbative quantum field theory calculations. In this work we investigate angular integrals with three denominators in d = 4 – 2ε dimensions. We derive integration-by-parts relations for this class of integrals, leading to explicit recursion rela...

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Main Authors: Juliane Haug, Fabian Wunder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)141
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author Juliane Haug
Fabian Wunder
author_facet Juliane Haug
Fabian Wunder
author_sort Juliane Haug
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Angular integrals arise in a wide range of perturbative quantum field theory calculations. In this work we investigate angular integrals with three denominators in d = 4 – 2ε dimensions. We derive integration-by-parts relations for this class of integrals, leading to explicit recursion relations and a reduction to a small set of master integrals. Using a differential equation approach we establish results up to order ε for general integer exponents and masses. Here, reduction identities for the number of masses, known results for two-denominator integrals, and a general dimensional-shift identity for angular integrals considerably reduce the required amount of work. For the first time we find for angular integrals a term contributing proportional to a Euclidean Gram determinant in the ε-expansion. This coefficient is expressed as a sum of Clausen functions with intriguing connections to Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic geometry. The results of this manuscript are applicable to phase-space calculations with multiple observed final-state particles.
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issn 1029-8479
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-db4a8d5b059e4cf1a4d2dc087cb00f772025-08-20T03:06:48ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-03-012025313610.1007/JHEP03(2025)141Angular integrals with three denominators via IBP, mass reduction, dimensional shift, and differential equationsJuliane Haug0Fabian Wunder1Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of TübingenInstitute for Theoretical Physics, University of TübingenAbstract Angular integrals arise in a wide range of perturbative quantum field theory calculations. In this work we investigate angular integrals with three denominators in d = 4 – 2ε dimensions. We derive integration-by-parts relations for this class of integrals, leading to explicit recursion relations and a reduction to a small set of master integrals. Using a differential equation approach we establish results up to order ε for general integer exponents and masses. Here, reduction identities for the number of masses, known results for two-denominator integrals, and a general dimensional-shift identity for angular integrals considerably reduce the required amount of work. For the first time we find for angular integrals a term contributing proportional to a Euclidean Gram determinant in the ε-expansion. This coefficient is expressed as a sum of Clausen functions with intriguing connections to Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic geometry. The results of this manuscript are applicable to phase-space calculations with multiple observed final-state particles.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)141Higher-Order Perturbative CalculationsRenormalization and RegularizationDeep Inelastic Scattering or Small-x Physics
spellingShingle Juliane Haug
Fabian Wunder
Angular integrals with three denominators via IBP, mass reduction, dimensional shift, and differential equations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations
Renormalization and Regularization
Deep Inelastic Scattering or Small-x Physics
title Angular integrals with three denominators via IBP, mass reduction, dimensional shift, and differential equations
title_full Angular integrals with three denominators via IBP, mass reduction, dimensional shift, and differential equations
title_fullStr Angular integrals with three denominators via IBP, mass reduction, dimensional shift, and differential equations
title_full_unstemmed Angular integrals with three denominators via IBP, mass reduction, dimensional shift, and differential equations
title_short Angular integrals with three denominators via IBP, mass reduction, dimensional shift, and differential equations
title_sort angular integrals with three denominators via ibp mass reduction dimensional shift and differential equations
topic Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations
Renormalization and Regularization
Deep Inelastic Scattering or Small-x Physics
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2025)141
work_keys_str_mv AT julianehaug angularintegralswiththreedenominatorsviaibpmassreductiondimensionalshiftanddifferentialequations
AT fabianwunder angularintegralswiththreedenominatorsviaibpmassreductiondimensionalshiftanddifferentialequations