Urban Communities, Housing Commons, and Real Estate Investment: Revisiting Housing Cooperative Development in Senegal Since the Beavers Experiment

Since the 2000s, the renewed interest in housing cooperatives in the Global South has ascribed to them a number of virtues: a successful mechanism for mutual aid and escape from poverty, a “third way” in the face of the failures of public production and the speculative excesses of private production...

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Main Authors: Claire Simonneau, Serigne Mansour Tall, Momar Diongue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services) 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of the Commons
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/1507
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author Claire Simonneau
Serigne Mansour Tall
Momar Diongue
author_facet Claire Simonneau
Serigne Mansour Tall
Momar Diongue
author_sort Claire Simonneau
collection DOAJ
description Since the 2000s, the renewed interest in housing cooperatives in the Global South has ascribed to them a number of virtues: a successful mechanism for mutual aid and escape from poverty, a “third way” in the face of the failures of public production and the speculative excesses of private production. However, there is a lack of empirical studies documenting the concrete development and operations of housing cooperatives. This article aims to contribute to studies on housing cooperatives by examining their history and implementation in Senegal, drawing on the literature and first-hand data from interviews and case studies in the Dakar region. Senegalese housing cooperatives occupy a unique place in the West African cooperative landscape given their longevity since the late 1950s and the political and militant support they periodically receive. More specifically, we examine both shifts in the institutional support to cooperatives in Senegal, and shifts in understandings and practices of solidarity along Senegal’s socio-political transformations. This provides a nuanced picture of Senegalese cooperative. They have been the leading producer of formal housing in Senegal over the past decades. Nevertheless, the cooperative movement is weaker today, despite a public support in political discourse. Finally, current cooperative production leaves little room for the principles of sustainable communities beyond the step of land acquisition, for collective commitment to long-term maintenance, and for intergenerational affordability of land and housing.
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spelling doaj-art-db42cd0d125c4532b0c2cd6892a579022025-08-21T12:35:48ZengUtrecht University Library Open Access Journals (Publishing Services)International Journal of the Commons1875-02812025-07-01191261–277261–27710.5334/ijc.15071387Urban Communities, Housing Commons, and Real Estate Investment: Revisiting Housing Cooperative Development in Senegal Since the Beavers ExperimentClaire Simonneau0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-3332Serigne Mansour Tall1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-3051Momar Diongue2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-9381Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Ecole des Ponts, LATTSÉcole Supérieure d’Urbanisme et d’Architecture, University Amadou Mahtar MbowLaboratoire de Géographie humaine (LaboGeHu), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de DakarSince the 2000s, the renewed interest in housing cooperatives in the Global South has ascribed to them a number of virtues: a successful mechanism for mutual aid and escape from poverty, a “third way” in the face of the failures of public production and the speculative excesses of private production. However, there is a lack of empirical studies documenting the concrete development and operations of housing cooperatives. This article aims to contribute to studies on housing cooperatives by examining their history and implementation in Senegal, drawing on the literature and first-hand data from interviews and case studies in the Dakar region. Senegalese housing cooperatives occupy a unique place in the West African cooperative landscape given their longevity since the late 1950s and the political and militant support they periodically receive. More specifically, we examine both shifts in the institutional support to cooperatives in Senegal, and shifts in understandings and practices of solidarity along Senegal’s socio-political transformations. This provides a nuanced picture of Senegalese cooperative. They have been the leading producer of formal housing in Senegal over the past decades. Nevertheless, the cooperative movement is weaker today, despite a public support in political discourse. Finally, current cooperative production leaves little room for the principles of sustainable communities beyond the step of land acquisition, for collective commitment to long-term maintenance, and for intergenerational affordability of land and housing.https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/1507housing cooperativessocial housingcommonscommunitieslandurban developmentbeaverssenegal
spellingShingle Claire Simonneau
Serigne Mansour Tall
Momar Diongue
Urban Communities, Housing Commons, and Real Estate Investment: Revisiting Housing Cooperative Development in Senegal Since the Beavers Experiment
International Journal of the Commons
housing cooperatives
social housing
commons
communities
land
urban development
beavers
senegal
title Urban Communities, Housing Commons, and Real Estate Investment: Revisiting Housing Cooperative Development in Senegal Since the Beavers Experiment
title_full Urban Communities, Housing Commons, and Real Estate Investment: Revisiting Housing Cooperative Development in Senegal Since the Beavers Experiment
title_fullStr Urban Communities, Housing Commons, and Real Estate Investment: Revisiting Housing Cooperative Development in Senegal Since the Beavers Experiment
title_full_unstemmed Urban Communities, Housing Commons, and Real Estate Investment: Revisiting Housing Cooperative Development in Senegal Since the Beavers Experiment
title_short Urban Communities, Housing Commons, and Real Estate Investment: Revisiting Housing Cooperative Development in Senegal Since the Beavers Experiment
title_sort urban communities housing commons and real estate investment revisiting housing cooperative development in senegal since the beavers experiment
topic housing cooperatives
social housing
commons
communities
land
urban development
beavers
senegal
url https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/1507
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AT serignemansourtall urbancommunitieshousingcommonsandrealestateinvestmentrevisitinghousingcooperativedevelopmentinsenegalsincethebeaversexperiment
AT momardiongue urbancommunitieshousingcommonsandrealestateinvestmentrevisitinghousingcooperativedevelopmentinsenegalsincethebeaversexperiment