Prevention and treatment of preterm delivery in pregnant women with isthmic-cervical incompetence

Preterm delivery (PD) is a global public health problem, being the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in many countries. Despite numerous studies on the etiology of this condition, PD incidence has been increasing annually, and about 15 million infants are born prematurely (before th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: V. F. Bezhenar, F. R. Kuchukova, Z. Kh. Uzdenova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IRBIS LLC 2024-05-01
Series:Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1993
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849395190750511104
author V. F. Bezhenar
F. R. Kuchukova
Z. Kh. Uzdenova
author_facet V. F. Bezhenar
F. R. Kuchukova
Z. Kh. Uzdenova
author_sort V. F. Bezhenar
collection DOAJ
description Preterm delivery (PD) is a global public health problem, being the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in many countries. Despite numerous studies on the etiology of this condition, PD incidence has been increasing annually, and about 15 million infants are born prematurely (before the week 37 of gestation) worldwide. One of the main risk factors for PD is isthmic-cervical incompetence (ICI), which leads to microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity, prolapse of the fetal bladder, premature discharge of amniotic fluid and PD. Currently, several methods for ICI prevention and treatment are available: conservative (use of progesterone, obstetric pessary) and surgical (transvaginal cerclage and transabdominal cerclage).
format Article
id doaj-art-db3c2efe767a4fca83b846056769550f
institution Kabale University
issn 2313-7347
2500-3194
language Russian
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher IRBIS LLC
record_format Article
series Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция
spelling doaj-art-db3c2efe767a4fca83b846056769550f2025-08-20T03:39:44ZrusIRBIS LLCАкушерство, гинекология и репродукция2313-73472500-31942024-05-0118224625310.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.490872Prevention and treatment of preterm delivery in pregnant women with isthmic-cervical incompetenceV. F. Bezhenar0F. R. Kuchukova1Z. Kh. Uzdenova2Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian FederationPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Health Ministry of Russian FederationBerbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State UniversityPreterm delivery (PD) is a global public health problem, being the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in many countries. Despite numerous studies on the etiology of this condition, PD incidence has been increasing annually, and about 15 million infants are born prematurely (before the week 37 of gestation) worldwide. One of the main risk factors for PD is isthmic-cervical incompetence (ICI), which leads to microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity, prolapse of the fetal bladder, premature discharge of amniotic fluid and PD. Currently, several methods for ICI prevention and treatment are available: conservative (use of progesterone, obstetric pessary) and surgical (transvaginal cerclage and transabdominal cerclage).https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1993preterm deliverypdisthmic-cervical incompetenceiciobstetric pessaryprogesteronetransvaginal cerclagetransabdominal cerclage
spellingShingle V. F. Bezhenar
F. R. Kuchukova
Z. Kh. Uzdenova
Prevention and treatment of preterm delivery in pregnant women with isthmic-cervical incompetence
Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция
preterm delivery
pd
isthmic-cervical incompetence
ici
obstetric pessary
progesterone
transvaginal cerclage
transabdominal cerclage
title Prevention and treatment of preterm delivery in pregnant women with isthmic-cervical incompetence
title_full Prevention and treatment of preterm delivery in pregnant women with isthmic-cervical incompetence
title_fullStr Prevention and treatment of preterm delivery in pregnant women with isthmic-cervical incompetence
title_full_unstemmed Prevention and treatment of preterm delivery in pregnant women with isthmic-cervical incompetence
title_short Prevention and treatment of preterm delivery in pregnant women with isthmic-cervical incompetence
title_sort prevention and treatment of preterm delivery in pregnant women with isthmic cervical incompetence
topic preterm delivery
pd
isthmic-cervical incompetence
ici
obstetric pessary
progesterone
transvaginal cerclage
transabdominal cerclage
url https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1993
work_keys_str_mv AT vfbezhenar preventionandtreatmentofpretermdeliveryinpregnantwomenwithisthmiccervicalincompetence
AT frkuchukova preventionandtreatmentofpretermdeliveryinpregnantwomenwithisthmiccervicalincompetence
AT zkhuzdenova preventionandtreatmentofpretermdeliveryinpregnantwomenwithisthmiccervicalincompetence