Research on Wavelength-Shifting Fiber Scintillator for Detecting Low-Intensity X-Ray Backscattered Photons

High-sensitivity fiber scintillator detectors are the key to achieving high signal-to-noise ratio and high contrast imaging in X-ray Compton backscattering technology. We established a simulation model of wavelength-shifting fiber (WSF) scintillator detectors based on Geant4. The influences of ray s...

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Main Authors: Baolu Yang, Zhe Yang, Xin Wang, Baozhong Mu, Jie Xu, Cheng Yang, Hong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/567
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author Baolu Yang
Zhe Yang
Xin Wang
Baozhong Mu
Jie Xu
Cheng Yang
Hong Li
author_facet Baolu Yang
Zhe Yang
Xin Wang
Baozhong Mu
Jie Xu
Cheng Yang
Hong Li
author_sort Baolu Yang
collection DOAJ
description High-sensitivity fiber scintillator detectors are the key to achieving high signal-to-noise ratio and high contrast imaging in X-ray Compton backscattering technology. We established a simulation model of wavelength-shifting fiber (WSF) scintillator detectors based on Geant4. The influences of ray source energy, detection area, number of WSFs, and coupling mechanism on detection efficiency were simulated. By using the epoxy resin coupling method, the transmission efficiency between the WSF and scintillator was increased from 4.56% to 19.79%. Based on the simulation data, we developed an X-ray WSFs scintillator detector, built an X-ray backscattering imaging experimental system, obtained high-contrast backscattering images, and verified the performance of the detector.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-6732
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-db2575d05809402f8c4988fbb9356d102025-08-20T03:27:25ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-06-0112656710.3390/photonics12060567Research on Wavelength-Shifting Fiber Scintillator for Detecting Low-Intensity X-Ray Backscattered PhotonsBaolu Yang0Zhe Yang1Xin Wang2Baozhong Mu3Jie Xu4Cheng Yang5Hong Li6MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Near-Surface Detection, Wuxi 214000, ChinaHigh-sensitivity fiber scintillator detectors are the key to achieving high signal-to-noise ratio and high contrast imaging in X-ray Compton backscattering technology. We established a simulation model of wavelength-shifting fiber (WSF) scintillator detectors based on Geant4. The influences of ray source energy, detection area, number of WSFs, and coupling mechanism on detection efficiency were simulated. By using the epoxy resin coupling method, the transmission efficiency between the WSF and scintillator was increased from 4.56% to 19.79%. Based on the simulation data, we developed an X-ray WSFs scintillator detector, built an X-ray backscattering imaging experimental system, obtained high-contrast backscattering images, and verified the performance of the detector.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/567wavelength-shifting fiberX-ray Compton scatteringscintillation detectorGeant 4
spellingShingle Baolu Yang
Zhe Yang
Xin Wang
Baozhong Mu
Jie Xu
Cheng Yang
Hong Li
Research on Wavelength-Shifting Fiber Scintillator for Detecting Low-Intensity X-Ray Backscattered Photons
Photonics
wavelength-shifting fiber
X-ray Compton scattering
scintillation detector
Geant 4
title Research on Wavelength-Shifting Fiber Scintillator for Detecting Low-Intensity X-Ray Backscattered Photons
title_full Research on Wavelength-Shifting Fiber Scintillator for Detecting Low-Intensity X-Ray Backscattered Photons
title_fullStr Research on Wavelength-Shifting Fiber Scintillator for Detecting Low-Intensity X-Ray Backscattered Photons
title_full_unstemmed Research on Wavelength-Shifting Fiber Scintillator for Detecting Low-Intensity X-Ray Backscattered Photons
title_short Research on Wavelength-Shifting Fiber Scintillator for Detecting Low-Intensity X-Ray Backscattered Photons
title_sort research on wavelength shifting fiber scintillator for detecting low intensity x ray backscattered photons
topic wavelength-shifting fiber
X-ray Compton scattering
scintillation detector
Geant 4
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/567
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