Harnessing nanoparticle technology for precision medicine in head and neck cancer: Targeted delivery, immunomodulation, and clinical translation

Head and neck cancer (HNC) remains a significant challenge in oncology due to poor drug delivery and an immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). This review focuses on the role of nanoparticles (NPs) in addressing challenges in HNC treatment, highlighting their potential to enhance efficienc...

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Main Authors: Karthikeyan Elumalai, Sivaneswari Srinivasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-12-01
Series:Nano TransMed
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2790676025000068
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author Karthikeyan Elumalai
Sivaneswari Srinivasan
author_facet Karthikeyan Elumalai
Sivaneswari Srinivasan
author_sort Karthikeyan Elumalai
collection DOAJ
description Head and neck cancer (HNC) remains a significant challenge in oncology due to poor drug delivery and an immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). This review focuses on the role of nanoparticles (NPs) in addressing challenges in HNC treatment, highlighting their potential to enhance efficiency and targeting. Researchers are studying different kinds of NPs, like liposomal, polymeric, dendritic, and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), to see how they can improve drug delivery and change the tumour environment. To improve treatment results, we use specific strategies like targeting receptors, releasing substances inside cells in a controlled way, and adjusting the immune response. The review talks about how NPs focus on cancer-related fibroblasts, stop new blood vessel growth, and tackle problems in moving these treatments into real-world use. These issues include safety, toxicity, being able to produce them on a large scale, and following regulations. Finally, emerging trends, such as hybrid NPs and personalized nanomedicine, are proposed. Nanoparticle technology can greatly change how we treat head and neck cancer. It can improve how drugs are delivered, alter the environment around tumours, and tailor treatments to individual patients, which can make life better for them. This could lead to a new approach in cancer care.in cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-db09441f0c3e4fb3a672a08f9000f5562025-08-20T03:04:42ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Nano TransMed2790-67602025-12-01410007510.1016/j.ntm.2025.100075Harnessing nanoparticle technology for precision medicine in head and neck cancer: Targeted delivery, immunomodulation, and clinical translationKarthikeyan Elumalai0Sivaneswari Srinivasan1Deprtment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Saveetha College of Pharmacy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, KK College of Pharmacy, Chennai 600116, India; Corresponding author.Head and neck cancer (HNC) remains a significant challenge in oncology due to poor drug delivery and an immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME). This review focuses on the role of nanoparticles (NPs) in addressing challenges in HNC treatment, highlighting their potential to enhance efficiency and targeting. Researchers are studying different kinds of NPs, like liposomal, polymeric, dendritic, and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), to see how they can improve drug delivery and change the tumour environment. To improve treatment results, we use specific strategies like targeting receptors, releasing substances inside cells in a controlled way, and adjusting the immune response. The review talks about how NPs focus on cancer-related fibroblasts, stop new blood vessel growth, and tackle problems in moving these treatments into real-world use. These issues include safety, toxicity, being able to produce them on a large scale, and following regulations. Finally, emerging trends, such as hybrid NPs and personalized nanomedicine, are proposed. Nanoparticle technology can greatly change how we treat head and neck cancer. It can improve how drugs are delivered, alter the environment around tumours, and tailor treatments to individual patients, which can make life better for them. This could lead to a new approach in cancer care.in cancer treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2790676025000068ChemotherapyRadiation therapyDrug resistancePersonalized medicineAnd imaging agents
spellingShingle Karthikeyan Elumalai
Sivaneswari Srinivasan
Harnessing nanoparticle technology for precision medicine in head and neck cancer: Targeted delivery, immunomodulation, and clinical translation
Nano TransMed
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Drug resistance
Personalized medicine
And imaging agents
title Harnessing nanoparticle technology for precision medicine in head and neck cancer: Targeted delivery, immunomodulation, and clinical translation
title_full Harnessing nanoparticle technology for precision medicine in head and neck cancer: Targeted delivery, immunomodulation, and clinical translation
title_fullStr Harnessing nanoparticle technology for precision medicine in head and neck cancer: Targeted delivery, immunomodulation, and clinical translation
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing nanoparticle technology for precision medicine in head and neck cancer: Targeted delivery, immunomodulation, and clinical translation
title_short Harnessing nanoparticle technology for precision medicine in head and neck cancer: Targeted delivery, immunomodulation, and clinical translation
title_sort harnessing nanoparticle technology for precision medicine in head and neck cancer targeted delivery immunomodulation and clinical translation
topic Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Drug resistance
Personalized medicine
And imaging agents
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2790676025000068
work_keys_str_mv AT karthikeyanelumalai harnessingnanoparticletechnologyforprecisionmedicineinheadandneckcancertargeteddeliveryimmunomodulationandclinicaltranslation
AT sivaneswarisrinivasan harnessingnanoparticletechnologyforprecisionmedicineinheadandneckcancertargeteddeliveryimmunomodulationandclinicaltranslation