A Status Review on Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells

Photovoltaics has become a significant branch of next-generation sustainable energy production. Kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 (copper-zinc-tin-(sulfur, selenium) or CZTS(Se)) is considered one of the most promising, earth-abundant, and nontoxic candidates for solar energy generation over the last decade...

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Main Author: Sudipto Saha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3036413
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author Sudipto Saha
author_facet Sudipto Saha
author_sort Sudipto Saha
collection DOAJ
description Photovoltaics has become a significant branch of next-generation sustainable energy production. Kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 (copper-zinc-tin-(sulfur, selenium) or CZTS(Se)) is considered one of the most promising, earth-abundant, and nontoxic candidates for solar energy generation over the last decade. However, shallow phase stability of the quaternary phase and the presence of various secondary phases and defects are the main hindrances in achieving the target device performance. This paper summarizes various approaches to synthesize the CZTS absorber layer and the CdS n-type material layer. Besides, different CZTS solar cell device structures, as well as a comprehensive review of secondary phases and defects, have been illustrated and discussed. At last, this review is intended to highlight the current challenges and prospects of CZTS solar cells.
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-db0701d5a26c4f029efea989531336d92025-08-20T03:24:26ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/30364133036413A Status Review on Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4-Based Thin-Film Solar CellsSudipto Saha0Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo ND 58102, USAPhotovoltaics has become a significant branch of next-generation sustainable energy production. Kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 (copper-zinc-tin-(sulfur, selenium) or CZTS(Se)) is considered one of the most promising, earth-abundant, and nontoxic candidates for solar energy generation over the last decade. However, shallow phase stability of the quaternary phase and the presence of various secondary phases and defects are the main hindrances in achieving the target device performance. This paper summarizes various approaches to synthesize the CZTS absorber layer and the CdS n-type material layer. Besides, different CZTS solar cell device structures, as well as a comprehensive review of secondary phases and defects, have been illustrated and discussed. At last, this review is intended to highlight the current challenges and prospects of CZTS solar cells.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3036413
spellingShingle Sudipto Saha
A Status Review on Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells
International Journal of Photoenergy
title A Status Review on Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells
title_full A Status Review on Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells
title_fullStr A Status Review on Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells
title_full_unstemmed A Status Review on Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells
title_short A Status Review on Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4-Based Thin-Film Solar Cells
title_sort status review on cu2znsn s se 4 based thin film solar cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3036413
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