Key wireless communication technologies to support traffic management systems of unmanned aerial vehicles for civil application (review of foreign literature)

Not less than one hundred thousand Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are expected to perform flights simultaneously in Russia by 2035. The UAV fleet capacity triggers the development of the systems for informational support, operating control and management of UAV flights (Unmanned Aircraft System Tra...

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Main Author: E. A. Vinogradov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation 2021-04-01
Series:Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
Subjects:
Online Access:https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1809
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author E. A. Vinogradov
author_facet E. A. Vinogradov
author_sort E. A. Vinogradov
collection DOAJ
description Not less than one hundred thousand Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are expected to perform flights simultaneously in Russia by 2035. The UAV fleet capacity triggers the development of the systems for informational support, operating control and management of UAV flights (Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management (UTM) systems) similar to that one already operating in manned aviation. The challenges arising in the sphere of civil aviation cannot be solved without wireless communication. The goals of this article are as follows: 1) familiarization of communication experts with the latest scientific developments of unmanned aerial technologies 2) description of the telecommunication-related problems of extensive systems of UAV control encountered by development engineers. In this article a schematic architecture and main functions of UTM systems are described as well as the examples of their implementation. Special emphasis is put on enhancing flight safety by means of a rational choice of communication technologies to manage conflicts (Conflict Management) known as "collision avoidance". The article analyzes the application of a wide range of wireless technologies ranging from Wi-Fi and Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) to 5G cellular networks as well as cell-free networks contributing to the development of 6G communication networks. As a result of the analysis, a list of promising research trends at the intersection of the fields of wireless communication and UAVs for civil application is made.
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spelling doaj-art-daff9be9b77b4c919f42e222f7e276112025-08-20T03:23:19ZrusMoscow State Technical University of Civil AviationНаучный вестник МГТУ ГА2079-06192542-01192021-04-01242709210.26467/2079-0619-2021-24-2-70-921392Key wireless communication technologies to support traffic management systems of unmanned aerial vehicles for civil application (review of foreign literature)E. A. Vinogradov0KU LeuvenNot less than one hundred thousand Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are expected to perform flights simultaneously in Russia by 2035. The UAV fleet capacity triggers the development of the systems for informational support, operating control and management of UAV flights (Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management (UTM) systems) similar to that one already operating in manned aviation. The challenges arising in the sphere of civil aviation cannot be solved without wireless communication. The goals of this article are as follows: 1) familiarization of communication experts with the latest scientific developments of unmanned aerial technologies 2) description of the telecommunication-related problems of extensive systems of UAV control encountered by development engineers. In this article a schematic architecture and main functions of UTM systems are described as well as the examples of their implementation. Special emphasis is put on enhancing flight safety by means of a rational choice of communication technologies to manage conflicts (Conflict Management) known as "collision avoidance". The article analyzes the application of a wide range of wireless technologies ranging from Wi-Fi and Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast (ADS-B) to 5G cellular networks as well as cell-free networks contributing to the development of 6G communication networks. As a result of the analysis, a list of promising research trends at the intersection of the fields of wireless communication and UAVs for civil application is made.https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1809unmanned aerial vehicles (uavs)unmanned aircraft system traffic management (utm)conflict management5gicao
spellingShingle E. A. Vinogradov
Key wireless communication technologies to support traffic management systems of unmanned aerial vehicles for civil application (review of foreign literature)
Научный вестник МГТУ ГА
unmanned aerial vehicles (uavs)
unmanned aircraft system traffic management (utm)
conflict management
5g
icao
title Key wireless communication technologies to support traffic management systems of unmanned aerial vehicles for civil application (review of foreign literature)
title_full Key wireless communication technologies to support traffic management systems of unmanned aerial vehicles for civil application (review of foreign literature)
title_fullStr Key wireless communication technologies to support traffic management systems of unmanned aerial vehicles for civil application (review of foreign literature)
title_full_unstemmed Key wireless communication technologies to support traffic management systems of unmanned aerial vehicles for civil application (review of foreign literature)
title_short Key wireless communication technologies to support traffic management systems of unmanned aerial vehicles for civil application (review of foreign literature)
title_sort key wireless communication technologies to support traffic management systems of unmanned aerial vehicles for civil application review of foreign literature
topic unmanned aerial vehicles (uavs)
unmanned aircraft system traffic management (utm)
conflict management
5g
icao
url https://avia.mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/1809
work_keys_str_mv AT eavinogradov keywirelesscommunicationtechnologiestosupporttrafficmanagementsystemsofunmannedaerialvehiclesforcivilapplicationreviewofforeignliterature