Tissue engineering approaches for lymphedema: biomaterial innovations and clinical potential

The lymphatic system plays a critical role in maintaining fluid balance and immune regulation. Lymphedema, and other lymphatic disorders, highlight the need for advanced therapeutic approaches, including tissue engineering. This review examines the latest developments in artificial lymphatic tissue...

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Main Authors: Pooja Deshpande, Maya Dornbrand-Lo, Varoon Phondge, Patrick Kelly, Alex K. Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1537050/full
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author Pooja Deshpande
Maya Dornbrand-Lo
Varoon Phondge
Patrick Kelly
Alex K. Wong
author_facet Pooja Deshpande
Maya Dornbrand-Lo
Varoon Phondge
Patrick Kelly
Alex K. Wong
author_sort Pooja Deshpande
collection DOAJ
description The lymphatic system plays a critical role in maintaining fluid balance and immune regulation. Lymphedema, and other lymphatic disorders, highlight the need for advanced therapeutic approaches, including tissue engineering. This review examines the latest developments in artificial lymphatic tissue engineering, focusing on scaffold materials, lymphangiogenic factors, and regenerative strategies to replicate the intricacy of lymphatic vessels and nodes. We conducted a thorough literature review of current practices and applications in lymphatic tissue engineering. Findings show that biomaterials such as hydrogels, decellularized matrices, and synthetic polymers provide effective scaffolds for lymphatic endothelial cell proliferation and lymphangiogenesis. Advances in growth factor delivery and stem-cell based therapies have further enhanced the viability of engineered lymphatic tissues. Despite promising progress, challenges in achieving functional replication of lymphatic structures and clinical translation of research remain. Ongoing research must address scaffold biocompatibility, optimized growth factor targeting, and scalable production to advance therapeutic options for lymphatic disorders. This review underscores the potential for transformative patient outcomes through innovative bioengineering solutions.
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spelling doaj-art-dafc8b0a205c47f38bcc9381a243e7252025-08-20T03:08:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2025-04-011310.3389/fcell.2025.15370501537050Tissue engineering approaches for lymphedema: biomaterial innovations and clinical potentialPooja DeshpandeMaya Dornbrand-LoVaroon PhondgePatrick KellyAlex K. WongThe lymphatic system plays a critical role in maintaining fluid balance and immune regulation. Lymphedema, and other lymphatic disorders, highlight the need for advanced therapeutic approaches, including tissue engineering. This review examines the latest developments in artificial lymphatic tissue engineering, focusing on scaffold materials, lymphangiogenic factors, and regenerative strategies to replicate the intricacy of lymphatic vessels and nodes. We conducted a thorough literature review of current practices and applications in lymphatic tissue engineering. Findings show that biomaterials such as hydrogels, decellularized matrices, and synthetic polymers provide effective scaffolds for lymphatic endothelial cell proliferation and lymphangiogenesis. Advances in growth factor delivery and stem-cell based therapies have further enhanced the viability of engineered lymphatic tissues. Despite promising progress, challenges in achieving functional replication of lymphatic structures and clinical translation of research remain. Ongoing research must address scaffold biocompatibility, optimized growth factor targeting, and scalable production to advance therapeutic options for lymphatic disorders. This review underscores the potential for transformative patient outcomes through innovative bioengineering solutions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1537050/fulllymphedemalymphaticstissue engineeringbioengineeringbiomaterials
spellingShingle Pooja Deshpande
Maya Dornbrand-Lo
Varoon Phondge
Patrick Kelly
Alex K. Wong
Tissue engineering approaches for lymphedema: biomaterial innovations and clinical potential
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
lymphedema
lymphatics
tissue engineering
bioengineering
biomaterials
title Tissue engineering approaches for lymphedema: biomaterial innovations and clinical potential
title_full Tissue engineering approaches for lymphedema: biomaterial innovations and clinical potential
title_fullStr Tissue engineering approaches for lymphedema: biomaterial innovations and clinical potential
title_full_unstemmed Tissue engineering approaches for lymphedema: biomaterial innovations and clinical potential
title_short Tissue engineering approaches for lymphedema: biomaterial innovations and clinical potential
title_sort tissue engineering approaches for lymphedema biomaterial innovations and clinical potential
topic lymphedema
lymphatics
tissue engineering
bioengineering
biomaterials
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2025.1537050/full
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AT mayadornbrandlo tissueengineeringapproachesforlymphedemabiomaterialinnovationsandclinicalpotential
AT varoonphondge tissueengineeringapproachesforlymphedemabiomaterialinnovationsandclinicalpotential
AT patrickkelly tissueengineeringapproachesforlymphedemabiomaterialinnovationsandclinicalpotential
AT alexkwong tissueengineeringapproachesforlymphedemabiomaterialinnovationsandclinicalpotential