Better Nutrition for Better Lives

Food systems are increasingly challenged to ensure food security and balanced diets for all, around the world. Almost 800 million people are chronically hungry, while over two billion people suffer from ‘hidden hunger’, with one or more micronutrient deficiencies. Meanwhile, over two billion people...

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Main Author: J. K. Sundaram
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MGIMO University Press 2017-12-01
Series:Международная аналитика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/78
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author J. K. Sundaram
author_facet J. K. Sundaram
author_sort J. K. Sundaram
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description Food systems are increasingly challenged to ensure food security and balanced diets for all, around the world. Almost 800 million people are chronically hungry, while over two billion people suffer from ‘hidden hunger’, with one or more micronutrient deficiencies. Meanwhile, over two billion people are overweight, with a third of them clinically obese, and hence more vulnerable to non-communicable diseases. Overcoming hunger and malnutrition in the 21st century does not simply involve increasing food available, but also improving access, especially for the hungry. Creating healthy, affordable and sustainable food systems for all is the most effective way to achieve this. Since 1945, food production has tripled as average food availability per person has risen by 40 percent. But despite abundant food supplies, almost 800 million still go hungry every day, of whom most live in developing countries. Many more go hungry seasonally or intermittently. Hunger affects their ability to work and to learn. Clearly, the problem is not just one of food availability, but also of access. The health of over two billion people is compromised because their diets lack essential micronutrients, which prevents them reaching their full human potential. ‘Hidden hunger’, or micronutrient deficiencies, undermines the physical and cognitive development of their children, exposing them to illness and premature death. Ironically, in many parts of the world, hunger co-exists with rising levels of obesity. Over two billion people are overweight, with a third of them deemed obese. This, in turn, exposes them to greater risk of diabetes, heart problems and other diet-related non-communicable diseases.
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spelling doaj-art-dae72d2552464fd8b959cd47148642662025-08-20T03:59:12ZrusMGIMO University PressМеждународная аналитика2587-84762541-96332017-12-0104637010.46272/2587-8476-2017-0-4-63-7078Better Nutrition for Better LivesJ. K. Sundaram0Institute of Strategic and International StudiesFood systems are increasingly challenged to ensure food security and balanced diets for all, around the world. Almost 800 million people are chronically hungry, while over two billion people suffer from ‘hidden hunger’, with one or more micronutrient deficiencies. Meanwhile, over two billion people are overweight, with a third of them clinically obese, and hence more vulnerable to non-communicable diseases. Overcoming hunger and malnutrition in the 21st century does not simply involve increasing food available, but also improving access, especially for the hungry. Creating healthy, affordable and sustainable food systems for all is the most effective way to achieve this. Since 1945, food production has tripled as average food availability per person has risen by 40 percent. But despite abundant food supplies, almost 800 million still go hungry every day, of whom most live in developing countries. Many more go hungry seasonally or intermittently. Hunger affects their ability to work and to learn. Clearly, the problem is not just one of food availability, but also of access. The health of over two billion people is compromised because their diets lack essential micronutrients, which prevents them reaching their full human potential. ‘Hidden hunger’, or micronutrient deficiencies, undermines the physical and cognitive development of their children, exposing them to illness and premature death. Ironically, in many parts of the world, hunger co-exists with rising levels of obesity. Over two billion people are overweight, with a third of them deemed obese. This, in turn, exposes them to greater risk of diabetes, heart problems and other diet-related non-communicable diseases.https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/78food availability and accessibilityfood pricefood productionfood systems«hidden hunger»hungermalnutritionmicronutrientsobesityoverweightundernutrition
spellingShingle J. K. Sundaram
Better Nutrition for Better Lives
Международная аналитика
food availability and accessibility
food price
food production
food systems
«hidden hunger»
hunger
malnutrition
micronutrients
obesity
overweight
undernutrition
title Better Nutrition for Better Lives
title_full Better Nutrition for Better Lives
title_fullStr Better Nutrition for Better Lives
title_full_unstemmed Better Nutrition for Better Lives
title_short Better Nutrition for Better Lives
title_sort better nutrition for better lives
topic food availability and accessibility
food price
food production
food systems
«hidden hunger»
hunger
malnutrition
micronutrients
obesity
overweight
undernutrition
url https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/view/78
work_keys_str_mv AT jksundaram betternutritionforbetterlives