pH-tuneable simultaneous and selective dye wastewater remediation with digestate-derived biochar: adsorption behaviour, mechanistic insights and potential application

The use of biochar for organic pollutants adsorption has emerged as a key component in wastewater remediation research. In this study, biochar prepared from digestate was subjected to nitric acid functionalization to enhance its adsorption capacity for organic dye mixtures of methylene blue and meth...

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Main Authors: Ifunanya R. Akaniro, Gaihong Wang, Peixin Wang, Ruilong Zhang, Wenhua Xue, Jian Ye, Jonathan W.C. Wong, Jun Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-09-01
Series:Green Chemical Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666952824000426
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author Ifunanya R. Akaniro
Gaihong Wang
Peixin Wang
Ruilong Zhang
Wenhua Xue
Jian Ye
Jonathan W.C. Wong
Jun Zhao
author_facet Ifunanya R. Akaniro
Gaihong Wang
Peixin Wang
Ruilong Zhang
Wenhua Xue
Jian Ye
Jonathan W.C. Wong
Jun Zhao
author_sort Ifunanya R. Akaniro
collection DOAJ
description The use of biochar for organic pollutants adsorption has emerged as a key component in wastewater remediation research. In this study, biochar prepared from digestate was subjected to nitric acid functionalization to enhance its adsorption capacity for organic dye mixtures of methylene blue and methyl red in synthetic wastewater. Based on experimental evidence, modified biochar BC750_NM, with a micro-mesoporous structure and a specific surface area of ∼454.15 m2/g had the best adsorption performance at optimum conditions. This adsorbent exhibited both selective and simultaneous dye adsorption upon pH control, mainly attributable to a multi-interaction process in the medium. Notably, the adsorption of both methylene blue and methyl red approached 90% under acidic pH, while methylene blue was preferentially adsorbed over methyl red at alkaline pH to attain an excellent adsorption rate of 100% for methylene blue. Our approach not only yields a valuable resource for mitigating water pollution but also offers a sustainable solution for digestate management, showcasing the potential for innovative techniques to produce synergistic environmental solutions.
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issn 2666-9528
language English
publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
record_format Article
series Green Chemical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-dae58ef2a5304a5fa95d74631f431fe62025-08-20T02:26:59ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Green Chemical Engineering2666-95282025-09-016334435610.1016/j.gce.2024.07.001pH-tuneable simultaneous and selective dye wastewater remediation with digestate-derived biochar: adsorption behaviour, mechanistic insights and potential applicationIfunanya R. Akaniro0Gaihong Wang1Peixin Wang2Ruilong Zhang3Wenhua Xue4Jian Ye5Jonathan W.C. Wong6Jun Zhao7Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China; Institute of Advanced Materials, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China; Corresponding author.The use of biochar for organic pollutants adsorption has emerged as a key component in wastewater remediation research. In this study, biochar prepared from digestate was subjected to nitric acid functionalization to enhance its adsorption capacity for organic dye mixtures of methylene blue and methyl red in synthetic wastewater. Based on experimental evidence, modified biochar BC750_NM, with a micro-mesoporous structure and a specific surface area of ∼454.15 m2/g had the best adsorption performance at optimum conditions. This adsorbent exhibited both selective and simultaneous dye adsorption upon pH control, mainly attributable to a multi-interaction process in the medium. Notably, the adsorption of both methylene blue and methyl red approached 90% under acidic pH, while methylene blue was preferentially adsorbed over methyl red at alkaline pH to attain an excellent adsorption rate of 100% for methylene blue. Our approach not only yields a valuable resource for mitigating water pollution but also offers a sustainable solution for digestate management, showcasing the potential for innovative techniques to produce synergistic environmental solutions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666952824000426Co-adsorptionDye wastewaterOrganic pollutantsSelective adsorptionWastewater treatment
spellingShingle Ifunanya R. Akaniro
Gaihong Wang
Peixin Wang
Ruilong Zhang
Wenhua Xue
Jian Ye
Jonathan W.C. Wong
Jun Zhao
pH-tuneable simultaneous and selective dye wastewater remediation with digestate-derived biochar: adsorption behaviour, mechanistic insights and potential application
Green Chemical Engineering
Co-adsorption
Dye wastewater
Organic pollutants
Selective adsorption
Wastewater treatment
title pH-tuneable simultaneous and selective dye wastewater remediation with digestate-derived biochar: adsorption behaviour, mechanistic insights and potential application
title_full pH-tuneable simultaneous and selective dye wastewater remediation with digestate-derived biochar: adsorption behaviour, mechanistic insights and potential application
title_fullStr pH-tuneable simultaneous and selective dye wastewater remediation with digestate-derived biochar: adsorption behaviour, mechanistic insights and potential application
title_full_unstemmed pH-tuneable simultaneous and selective dye wastewater remediation with digestate-derived biochar: adsorption behaviour, mechanistic insights and potential application
title_short pH-tuneable simultaneous and selective dye wastewater remediation with digestate-derived biochar: adsorption behaviour, mechanistic insights and potential application
title_sort ph tuneable simultaneous and selective dye wastewater remediation with digestate derived biochar adsorption behaviour mechanistic insights and potential application
topic Co-adsorption
Dye wastewater
Organic pollutants
Selective adsorption
Wastewater treatment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666952824000426
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