Elephants et dissemination des graines de quelques espèces vegetales dans le Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga (sud du Burkina Faso)

Seed dispersal by forest elephants was assessed from dung samples collected monthly July 1996-June 1997. Seeds contained in the dung piles were counted and natural germination was simulated. Seed densities varied significantly between months, with a maximum in April, suggesting that fruits replac...

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Main Authors: Hien Mipro, Boussim Joseph, Guinko Sita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IUCN 2000-12-01
Series:Pachyderm
Online Access:https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/1014
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author Hien Mipro
Boussim Joseph
Guinko Sita
author_facet Hien Mipro
Boussim Joseph
Guinko Sita
author_sort Hien Mipro
collection DOAJ
description Seed dispersal by forest elephants was assessed from dung samples collected monthly July 1996-June 1997. Seeds contained in the dung piles were counted and natural germination was simulated. Seed densities varied significantly between months, with a maximum in April, suggesting that fruits replace green forage as the food supply for elephants during the dry season. The seeds collected at the beginning of the dry season germinated at a higher rate that those collected towards the end of the season. Elephants dispersed about 20% of the woody species at various habitats of the study area. Results illustrate that elephant feed on fruits mainly during the dry season, and that they play an important role in disseminating seeds in the Nazinga area.
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publishDate 2000-12-01
publisher IUCN
record_format Article
series Pachyderm
spelling doaj-art-dad8f2c61db74b7eb31c41c0b2bd93f82025-08-20T02:29:13ZengIUCNPachyderm1026-28811683-50182000-12-0129110.69649/pachyderm.v29i1.1014Elephants et dissemination des graines de quelques espèces vegetales dans le Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga (sud du Burkina Faso)Hien MiproBoussim JosephGuinko Sita Seed dispersal by forest elephants was assessed from dung samples collected monthly July 1996-June 1997. Seeds contained in the dung piles were counted and natural germination was simulated. Seed densities varied significantly between months, with a maximum in April, suggesting that fruits replace green forage as the food supply for elephants during the dry season. The seeds collected at the beginning of the dry season germinated at a higher rate that those collected towards the end of the season. Elephants dispersed about 20% of the woody species at various habitats of the study area. Results illustrate that elephant feed on fruits mainly during the dry season, and that they play an important role in disseminating seeds in the Nazinga area. https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/1014
spellingShingle Hien Mipro
Boussim Joseph
Guinko Sita
Elephants et dissemination des graines de quelques espèces vegetales dans le Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga (sud du Burkina Faso)
Pachyderm
title Elephants et dissemination des graines de quelques espèces vegetales dans le Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga (sud du Burkina Faso)
title_full Elephants et dissemination des graines de quelques espèces vegetales dans le Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga (sud du Burkina Faso)
title_fullStr Elephants et dissemination des graines de quelques espèces vegetales dans le Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga (sud du Burkina Faso)
title_full_unstemmed Elephants et dissemination des graines de quelques espèces vegetales dans le Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga (sud du Burkina Faso)
title_short Elephants et dissemination des graines de quelques espèces vegetales dans le Ranch de Gibier de Nazinga (sud du Burkina Faso)
title_sort elephants et dissemination des graines de quelques especes vegetales dans le ranch de gibier de nazinga sud du burkina faso
url https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/1014
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