Involvement and Therapeutic Potential of the GABAergic System in the Fragile X Syndrome

Many drugs have been developed that are able to modulate the GABAergic system, which is involved in anxiety, depression, epilepsy, insomnia, and learning and memory. The recent observation that the GABAA receptor is underexpressed in the fragile X syndrome, an inherited mental retardation disorder,...

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Main Authors: Inge Heulens, Charlotte D'Hulst, Sien Braat, Liesbeth Rooms, R. Frank Kooy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.211
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author Inge Heulens
Charlotte D'Hulst
Sien Braat
Liesbeth Rooms
R. Frank Kooy
author_facet Inge Heulens
Charlotte D'Hulst
Sien Braat
Liesbeth Rooms
R. Frank Kooy
author_sort Inge Heulens
collection DOAJ
description Many drugs have been developed that are able to modulate the GABAergic system, which is involved in anxiety, depression, epilepsy, insomnia, and learning and memory. The recent observation that the GABAA receptor is underexpressed in the fragile X syndrome, an inherited mental retardation disorder, therefore raised hopes for targeted therapy of the disorder. This review summarizes the lines of evidence that demonstrate a malfunction of the GABAergic system. The GABAergic system clearly emerges as an attractive target for therapy of the fragile X syndrome, and thus provides an excellent example of how genetic research can lead to unique opportunities for treatment.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-dad7eb9435d943df90638ce765ff24ee2025-02-03T06:05:52ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2010-01-01102198220610.1100/tsw.2010.211Involvement and Therapeutic Potential of the GABAergic System in the Fragile X SyndromeInge Heulens0Charlotte D'Hulst1Sien Braat2Liesbeth Rooms3R. Frank Kooy4Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, BelgiumDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, BelgiumMany drugs have been developed that are able to modulate the GABAergic system, which is involved in anxiety, depression, epilepsy, insomnia, and learning and memory. The recent observation that the GABAA receptor is underexpressed in the fragile X syndrome, an inherited mental retardation disorder, therefore raised hopes for targeted therapy of the disorder. This review summarizes the lines of evidence that demonstrate a malfunction of the GABAergic system. The GABAergic system clearly emerges as an attractive target for therapy of the fragile X syndrome, and thus provides an excellent example of how genetic research can lead to unique opportunities for treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.211
spellingShingle Inge Heulens
Charlotte D'Hulst
Sien Braat
Liesbeth Rooms
R. Frank Kooy
Involvement and Therapeutic Potential of the GABAergic System in the Fragile X Syndrome
The Scientific World Journal
title Involvement and Therapeutic Potential of the GABAergic System in the Fragile X Syndrome
title_full Involvement and Therapeutic Potential of the GABAergic System in the Fragile X Syndrome
title_fullStr Involvement and Therapeutic Potential of the GABAergic System in the Fragile X Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Involvement and Therapeutic Potential of the GABAergic System in the Fragile X Syndrome
title_short Involvement and Therapeutic Potential of the GABAergic System in the Fragile X Syndrome
title_sort involvement and therapeutic potential of the gabaergic system in the fragile x syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2010.211
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AT liesbethrooms involvementandtherapeuticpotentialofthegabaergicsysteminthefragilexsyndrome
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