A Vulnerability Index for Multimodal Transportation Networks: The Case of Korea

This study aimed to assess the vulnerability of transportation networks and identify critical nodes and regions within a multimodal transportation system. While previous research has predominantly focused on centrality measures to evaluate node importance from an accessibility perspective, this stud...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ki-Han Song, Ha-Jeong Lee, Wonho Suh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/15/8201
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This study aimed to assess the vulnerability of transportation networks and identify critical nodes and regions within a multimodal transportation system. While previous research has predominantly focused on centrality measures to evaluate node importance from an accessibility perspective, this study emphasizes the need to evaluate network vulnerability comprehensively in response to rapid socioeconomic changes. We propose a vulnerability function that integrates network topology and connectivity. First, we defined the vulnerability of individual nodes and regional clusters. Second, we developed a methodology to evaluate the defined vulnerabilities systematically. Finally, we applied the framework to Korea’s multimodal transportation network, conducting a case study to validate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed function. Conclusively, this study presents a comprehensive vulnerability assessment framework for multimodal transportation networks, offering valuable insights to support robust decision making for enhancing sustainable and efficient transportation systems.
ISSN:2076-3417