Barriers experienced by and educational needs of clinicians who provide care for transgender, nonbinary, and gender-diverse young adults in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern United States.

<h4>Purpose</h4>The purpose of this study is to identify and explore the educational needs of and broader barriers experienced by clinicians who provide care to transgender, nonbinary, and gender diverse (TGD) young adults (aged 18-24), with a focus on unique healthcare needs and challen...

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Main Authors: Jessica Kremen, Meg Quint, Regina Tham, Kaiden Kane, Elizabeth R Boskey, Cassandra Morrow, Sari L Reisner, Rena Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326420
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author Jessica Kremen
Meg Quint
Regina Tham
Kaiden Kane
Elizabeth R Boskey
Cassandra Morrow
Sari L Reisner
Rena Xu
author_facet Jessica Kremen
Meg Quint
Regina Tham
Kaiden Kane
Elizabeth R Boskey
Cassandra Morrow
Sari L Reisner
Rena Xu
author_sort Jessica Kremen
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Purpose</h4>The purpose of this study is to identify and explore the educational needs of and broader barriers experienced by clinicians who provide care to transgender, nonbinary, and gender diverse (TGD) young adults (aged 18-24), with a focus on unique healthcare needs and challenges.<h4>Methods</h4>Between April 2022 - July 2022, we conducted qualitative interviews with 13 clinicians (n = 9 medical and n = 4 mental health) about perceived needs and barriers relating to the care of TGD young adults. Clinicians were recruited throughout the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States and were a mix of general practitioners and specialists. Using a hybrid deductive and inductive thematic analysis approach, the interview transcripts were analyzed and key themes identified.<h4>Results</h4>Thematic analyses of these interviews identified three main themes: the need for knowledgeable clinicians, the need and desire for reliable training resources and mentorship, and concerns surrounding the impact of the sociopolitical environment. Many participants noted a lack of access to local educational opportunities and mentorship but expressed willingness to seek these out if centralized resources, such as national platforms or accessible training modules, were available.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study identifies both gaps in clinician education and broader barriers - such as local politics and access to mentorship - that hinder the ability to provide effective care to TGD young adults. These findings will help to inform the development of clinician education and support programs.
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spelling doaj-art-dacf25a0198b459f9d2dc53812dc7f852025-08-23T05:32:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01206e032642010.1371/journal.pone.0326420Barriers experienced by and educational needs of clinicians who provide care for transgender, nonbinary, and gender-diverse young adults in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern United States.Jessica KremenMeg QuintRegina ThamKaiden KaneElizabeth R BoskeyCassandra MorrowSari L ReisnerRena Xu<h4>Purpose</h4>The purpose of this study is to identify and explore the educational needs of and broader barriers experienced by clinicians who provide care to transgender, nonbinary, and gender diverse (TGD) young adults (aged 18-24), with a focus on unique healthcare needs and challenges.<h4>Methods</h4>Between April 2022 - July 2022, we conducted qualitative interviews with 13 clinicians (n = 9 medical and n = 4 mental health) about perceived needs and barriers relating to the care of TGD young adults. Clinicians were recruited throughout the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic United States and were a mix of general practitioners and specialists. Using a hybrid deductive and inductive thematic analysis approach, the interview transcripts were analyzed and key themes identified.<h4>Results</h4>Thematic analyses of these interviews identified three main themes: the need for knowledgeable clinicians, the need and desire for reliable training resources and mentorship, and concerns surrounding the impact of the sociopolitical environment. Many participants noted a lack of access to local educational opportunities and mentorship but expressed willingness to seek these out if centralized resources, such as national platforms or accessible training modules, were available.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study identifies both gaps in clinician education and broader barriers - such as local politics and access to mentorship - that hinder the ability to provide effective care to TGD young adults. These findings will help to inform the development of clinician education and support programs.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326420
spellingShingle Jessica Kremen
Meg Quint
Regina Tham
Kaiden Kane
Elizabeth R Boskey
Cassandra Morrow
Sari L Reisner
Rena Xu
Barriers experienced by and educational needs of clinicians who provide care for transgender, nonbinary, and gender-diverse young adults in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern United States.
PLoS ONE
title Barriers experienced by and educational needs of clinicians who provide care for transgender, nonbinary, and gender-diverse young adults in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern United States.
title_full Barriers experienced by and educational needs of clinicians who provide care for transgender, nonbinary, and gender-diverse young adults in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern United States.
title_fullStr Barriers experienced by and educational needs of clinicians who provide care for transgender, nonbinary, and gender-diverse young adults in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern United States.
title_full_unstemmed Barriers experienced by and educational needs of clinicians who provide care for transgender, nonbinary, and gender-diverse young adults in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern United States.
title_short Barriers experienced by and educational needs of clinicians who provide care for transgender, nonbinary, and gender-diverse young adults in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern United States.
title_sort barriers experienced by and educational needs of clinicians who provide care for transgender nonbinary and gender diverse young adults in the mid atlantic and southern united states
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326420
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