Understanding the Person through Narrative

Mental health nurses need to know their clients at depth, and to comprehend their social contexts in order to provide holistic care. Knowing persons through their stories, narratives they tell, provides contextual detail and person-revealing characteristics that make them individuals. Narratives are...

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Main Authors: Joanne M. Hall, Jill Powell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Nursing Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/293837
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author Joanne M. Hall
Jill Powell
author_facet Joanne M. Hall
Jill Powell
author_sort Joanne M. Hall
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description Mental health nurses need to know their clients at depth, and to comprehend their social contexts in order to provide holistic care. Knowing persons through their stories, narratives they tell, provides contextual detail and person-revealing characteristics that make them individuals. Narratives are an everyday means of communicating experience, and there is a place for storytelling in nearly all cultures. Thus narrative is a culturally congruent way to ascertain and understand experiences. This means the nurse should ask questions such as “How did that come about?” versus why questions. A narrative approach stands in contrast to a yes/no algorithmic process in conversing with clients. Eliciting stories illustrates the social context of events, and implicitly provides answers to questions of feeling and meaning. Here we include background on narrative, insights from narrative research, and clinical wisdom in explaining how narratively understanding the person can improve mental health nursing services. Implications for theory, practice, and research are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-dac10ca66f4243ae9653eb8954dd76872025-02-03T06:06:02ZengWileyNursing Research and Practice2090-14292090-14372011-01-01201110.1155/2011/293837293837Understanding the Person through NarrativeJoanne M. Hall0Jill Powell1College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, 1200 Volunteer Boulevard, Knoxville, TN 37996, USABeardenPsych, 5401 Kingston Pike, Knoxville, TN 37919, USAMental health nurses need to know their clients at depth, and to comprehend their social contexts in order to provide holistic care. Knowing persons through their stories, narratives they tell, provides contextual detail and person-revealing characteristics that make them individuals. Narratives are an everyday means of communicating experience, and there is a place for storytelling in nearly all cultures. Thus narrative is a culturally congruent way to ascertain and understand experiences. This means the nurse should ask questions such as “How did that come about?” versus why questions. A narrative approach stands in contrast to a yes/no algorithmic process in conversing with clients. Eliciting stories illustrates the social context of events, and implicitly provides answers to questions of feeling and meaning. Here we include background on narrative, insights from narrative research, and clinical wisdom in explaining how narratively understanding the person can improve mental health nursing services. Implications for theory, practice, and research are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/293837
spellingShingle Joanne M. Hall
Jill Powell
Understanding the Person through Narrative
Nursing Research and Practice
title Understanding the Person through Narrative
title_full Understanding the Person through Narrative
title_fullStr Understanding the Person through Narrative
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Person through Narrative
title_short Understanding the Person through Narrative
title_sort understanding the person through narrative
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/293837
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