Small hydropower impacts on water quality: A comparative analysis of different assessment methods

This study aims to evaluate the spatial and temporal variations of physico-chemical parameters at selected small run-of-river hydropower plants along a 126 km section of the Bóbr River in southwestern Poland. The main contribution of this study lies in comparing different water quality classificatio...

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Main Authors: Paweł Tomczyk, Michał Tymcio, Alban Kuriqi, José Maria Santos, Mirosław Wiatkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Water Resources and Industry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221237172500006X
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author Paweł Tomczyk
Michał Tymcio
Alban Kuriqi
José Maria Santos
Mirosław Wiatkowski
author_facet Paweł Tomczyk
Michał Tymcio
Alban Kuriqi
José Maria Santos
Mirosław Wiatkowski
author_sort Paweł Tomczyk
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to evaluate the spatial and temporal variations of physico-chemical parameters at selected small run-of-river hydropower plants along a 126 km section of the Bóbr River in southwestern Poland. The main contribution of this study lies in comparing different water quality classification methods from different regions worldwide. Our results show that the spatio-temporal changes in physico-chemical parameters in the studied section of the Bóbr River are, to a larger extent, due to anthropogenic pressures (i.e., urbanization and agriculture) unrelated to the operation of hydropower plants. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) confirmed the statistical significance (p < 0.05) of the results for 8 (i.e., EC, temperature, pH, DO, NO2-N, TDS, NH4-N, and COD) out of 16 physicochemical parameters. Hierarchical cluster analysis also showed a greater influence of factors other than hydropower plants on water quality. The average compliance with the standards based on the selected water quality classifications was 76.9%. The Polish classification proved to be the most appropriate classification for assessing the status of physico-chemical elements of the Bóbr River. The findings from this study can be used for various applications, e.g., formulating strategies for sustainable water management in hydropower plant catchment areas, planning new hydropower plants, and developing operating regulations for existing plants.
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spelling doaj-art-dab979b6b8db4ace91fd742ecce952d82025-08-20T02:02:24ZengElsevierWater Resources and Industry2212-37172025-06-013310028210.1016/j.wri.2025.100282Small hydropower impacts on water quality: A comparative analysis of different assessment methodsPaweł Tomczyk0Michał Tymcio1Alban Kuriqi2José Maria Santos3Mirosław Wiatkowski4Institute of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland; Corresponding author.Institute of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, PolandCERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Portugal; Civil Engineering Department, University for Business and Technology (UBT), Pristina, KosovoForest Research Centre, Associate Laboratory TERRA, School of Agriculture, University of Lisbon, PortugalInstitute of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, PolandThis study aims to evaluate the spatial and temporal variations of physico-chemical parameters at selected small run-of-river hydropower plants along a 126 km section of the Bóbr River in southwestern Poland. The main contribution of this study lies in comparing different water quality classification methods from different regions worldwide. Our results show that the spatio-temporal changes in physico-chemical parameters in the studied section of the Bóbr River are, to a larger extent, due to anthropogenic pressures (i.e., urbanization and agriculture) unrelated to the operation of hydropower plants. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) confirmed the statistical significance (p < 0.05) of the results for 8 (i.e., EC, temperature, pH, DO, NO2-N, TDS, NH4-N, and COD) out of 16 physicochemical parameters. Hierarchical cluster analysis also showed a greater influence of factors other than hydropower plants on water quality. The average compliance with the standards based on the selected water quality classifications was 76.9%. The Polish classification proved to be the most appropriate classification for assessing the status of physico-chemical elements of the Bóbr River. The findings from this study can be used for various applications, e.g., formulating strategies for sustainable water management in hydropower plant catchment areas, planning new hydropower plants, and developing operating regulations for existing plants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221237172500006XClimate change adaptationRenewable energySmall hydropowerSustainable hydropowerWater policy
spellingShingle Paweł Tomczyk
Michał Tymcio
Alban Kuriqi
José Maria Santos
Mirosław Wiatkowski
Small hydropower impacts on water quality: A comparative analysis of different assessment methods
Water Resources and Industry
Climate change adaptation
Renewable energy
Small hydropower
Sustainable hydropower
Water policy
title Small hydropower impacts on water quality: A comparative analysis of different assessment methods
title_full Small hydropower impacts on water quality: A comparative analysis of different assessment methods
title_fullStr Small hydropower impacts on water quality: A comparative analysis of different assessment methods
title_full_unstemmed Small hydropower impacts on water quality: A comparative analysis of different assessment methods
title_short Small hydropower impacts on water quality: A comparative analysis of different assessment methods
title_sort small hydropower impacts on water quality a comparative analysis of different assessment methods
topic Climate change adaptation
Renewable energy
Small hydropower
Sustainable hydropower
Water policy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221237172500006X
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AT albankuriqi smallhydropowerimpactsonwaterqualityacomparativeanalysisofdifferentassessmentmethods
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