Xhubleta: A heteroglossic visual space of narratives

Xhubleta is a traditional dress of the communities of North Albania. A significant aspectof the dress is the visual language of the embroidered patterns on it, and this paper aimsto address the visual aspect of them. They have been continuously modified, invented,elaborated by women bearers and subj...

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Main Author: Arapi, Dorina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre for Southeast European Studies 2024-07-01
Series:Contemporary Southeastern Europe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubg:4-50511
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author Arapi, Dorina
author_facet Arapi, Dorina
author_sort Arapi, Dorina
collection DOAJ
description Xhubleta is a traditional dress of the communities of North Albania. A significant aspectof the dress is the visual language of the embroidered patterns on it, and this paper aimsto address the visual aspect of them. They have been continuously modified, invented,elaborated by women bearers and subject to their subjectivism, thus shaping differentand simultaneous denominations. Comparing the denomination given by the bearerswith those given by non-bearers, it is observed different points of view influenced bycultural context, worldview, and interpretations shaped by present-day ideologiespropagated through mass media and dominant historical narratives. Drawing onBakhtin's concept of heteroglossia and the work of A. Smith, this paper argues that theembroidered patterns in xhubleta cannot be simply interpreted as reflections of ahistorical past, as some non-wearers might wish to interpret them today. Instead, thesepatterns represent heteroglot, multivoiced realities wherein contradictory meanings ofpast and present converge within the xhubleta. The fieldwork was conducted in NorthAlbania from 2019 to 2021. In-depth interviews, quantitative observations, and onlinequestionnaires constituted the primary methods used in the analysis. The fieldwork datawas then compared to ethnographic accounts provided by Albanian ethnologists, andfurther supplemented by artefacts and visual data to enrich the analysis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2310-3612
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publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Centre for Southeast European Studies
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series Contemporary Southeastern Europe
spelling doaj-art-dab7f9b63a3a41278b1b280f49f8092a2025-08-20T03:32:15ZengCentre for Southeast European StudiesContemporary Southeastern Europe2310-36122024-07-01Jahrgang 11 (2024)Heft 1386010.25364/02.11:2024.1.3AC17226640Xhubleta: A heteroglossic visual space of narrativesArapi, DorinaXhubleta is a traditional dress of the communities of North Albania. A significant aspectof the dress is the visual language of the embroidered patterns on it, and this paper aimsto address the visual aspect of them. They have been continuously modified, invented,elaborated by women bearers and subject to their subjectivism, thus shaping differentand simultaneous denominations. Comparing the denomination given by the bearerswith those given by non-bearers, it is observed different points of view influenced bycultural context, worldview, and interpretations shaped by present-day ideologiespropagated through mass media and dominant historical narratives. Drawing onBakhtin's concept of heteroglossia and the work of A. Smith, this paper argues that theembroidered patterns in xhubleta cannot be simply interpreted as reflections of ahistorical past, as some non-wearers might wish to interpret them today. Instead, thesepatterns represent heteroglot, multivoiced realities wherein contradictory meanings ofpast and present converge within the xhubleta. The fieldwork was conducted in NorthAlbania from 2019 to 2021. In-depth interviews, quantitative observations, and onlinequestionnaires constituted the primary methods used in the analysis. The fieldwork datawas then compared to ethnographic accounts provided by Albanian ethnologists, andfurther supplemented by artefacts and visual data to enrich the analysis.https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubg:4-50511xhubletaembroidered patternsbearers and non-bearersheteroglossia
spellingShingle Arapi, Dorina
Xhubleta: A heteroglossic visual space of narratives
Contemporary Southeastern Europe
xhubleta
embroidered patterns
bearers and non-bearers
heteroglossia
title Xhubleta: A heteroglossic visual space of narratives
title_full Xhubleta: A heteroglossic visual space of narratives
title_fullStr Xhubleta: A heteroglossic visual space of narratives
title_full_unstemmed Xhubleta: A heteroglossic visual space of narratives
title_short Xhubleta: A heteroglossic visual space of narratives
title_sort xhubleta a heteroglossic visual space of narratives
topic xhubleta
embroidered patterns
bearers and non-bearers
heteroglossia
url https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubg:4-50511
work_keys_str_mv AT arapidorina xhubletaaheteroglossicvisualspaceofnarratives