Teacher Training for Religious Education in Türkiye: Policy, Debate, and Diversity

Teacher education is debated all over the world, and a part of this debate concerns the quality of teacher education. For religious education (RE) teacher education, however, the debate is not only about quality but also about growing diversity. In this article, we explore how RE teachers have been...

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Main Authors: Abdurrahman Hendek, Mahmut Zengin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/12/1486
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author Abdurrahman Hendek
Mahmut Zengin
author_facet Abdurrahman Hendek
Mahmut Zengin
author_sort Abdurrahman Hendek
collection DOAJ
description Teacher education is debated all over the world, and a part of this debate concerns the quality of teacher education. For religious education (RE) teacher education, however, the debate is not only about quality but also about growing diversity. In this article, we explore how RE teachers have been educated and how this has changed in Türkiye. How religious diversity has been integrated into the RE teacher education system is also explored. By teacher education/training, we mean initial (not in-service) teacher education, and by RE, we mean different types of RE provided in schools in Türkiye: compulsory, optional, and vocational RE. The findings reveal that there have been frequent changes, back-and-forth reforms, and a lack of RE teacher education philosophy in Türkiye. Therefore, establishing a consistent RE teacher education policy remains a serious challenge. Moreover, it seems that religious diversity has not been well integrated into RE teacher education in Türkiye. Currently, theology faculties only offer two courses which are overtly related to religious diversity, and both of them approach religious diversity from a historical perspective. It seems that there is a need to rethink the program structures of theology faculties to reform RE teacher education. Theology faculties may offer several programs in line with employment areas. In this way, religious diversity might also become better integrated into compulsory RE teacher education programs. However, this process should be carried out with a scientific understanding by conducting stakeholder and needs analyses.
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spelling doaj-art-dab3db6448ae44ffa5ce1ee538706e2a2025-08-20T02:01:14ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442024-12-011512148610.3390/rel15121486Teacher Training for Religious Education in Türkiye: Policy, Debate, and DiversityAbdurrahman Hendek0Mahmut Zengin1Faculty of Theology, Sakarya University, 54050 Sakarya, TürkiyeFaculty of Theology, Sakarya University, 54050 Sakarya, TürkiyeTeacher education is debated all over the world, and a part of this debate concerns the quality of teacher education. For religious education (RE) teacher education, however, the debate is not only about quality but also about growing diversity. In this article, we explore how RE teachers have been educated and how this has changed in Türkiye. How religious diversity has been integrated into the RE teacher education system is also explored. By teacher education/training, we mean initial (not in-service) teacher education, and by RE, we mean different types of RE provided in schools in Türkiye: compulsory, optional, and vocational RE. The findings reveal that there have been frequent changes, back-and-forth reforms, and a lack of RE teacher education philosophy in Türkiye. Therefore, establishing a consistent RE teacher education policy remains a serious challenge. Moreover, it seems that religious diversity has not been well integrated into RE teacher education in Türkiye. Currently, theology faculties only offer two courses which are overtly related to religious diversity, and both of them approach religious diversity from a historical perspective. It seems that there is a need to rethink the program structures of theology faculties to reform RE teacher education. Theology faculties may offer several programs in line with employment areas. In this way, religious diversity might also become better integrated into compulsory RE teacher education programs. However, this process should be carried out with a scientific understanding by conducting stakeholder and needs analyses.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/12/1486religious educationteacher educationtheology facultiesTürkiye
spellingShingle Abdurrahman Hendek
Mahmut Zengin
Teacher Training for Religious Education in Türkiye: Policy, Debate, and Diversity
Religions
religious education
teacher education
theology faculties
Türkiye
title Teacher Training for Religious Education in Türkiye: Policy, Debate, and Diversity
title_full Teacher Training for Religious Education in Türkiye: Policy, Debate, and Diversity
title_fullStr Teacher Training for Religious Education in Türkiye: Policy, Debate, and Diversity
title_full_unstemmed Teacher Training for Religious Education in Türkiye: Policy, Debate, and Diversity
title_short Teacher Training for Religious Education in Türkiye: Policy, Debate, and Diversity
title_sort teacher training for religious education in turkiye policy debate and diversity
topic religious education
teacher education
theology faculties
Türkiye
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/12/1486
work_keys_str_mv AT abdurrahmanhendek teachertrainingforreligiouseducationinturkiyepolicydebateanddiversity
AT mahmutzengin teachertrainingforreligiouseducationinturkiyepolicydebateanddiversity