Isolation of Cellulose from Wheat Straw Using Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide and Acidified Sodium Chlorite Treatments: Comparison of Yield and Properties
Environmental concerns due to excessive use of synthetic or petroleum-based materials have encouraged scientists to develop novel, sustainable, and multifunctional material using abundant lignocellulosic biomass. In this work, a study was conducted on the isolation of cellulose from wheat straw usin...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Polymer Technology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9765950 |
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| author | Umair Qasim Zulfiqar Ali Muhammad Shahid Nazir Sadaf Ul Hassan Sikander Rafiq Farrukh Jamil Ala’a H. Al-Muhtaseb Muzaffar Ali Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi Nasir M. Ahmad Sami Ullah Ahmad Mukhtar Sidra Saqib |
| author_facet | Umair Qasim Zulfiqar Ali Muhammad Shahid Nazir Sadaf Ul Hassan Sikander Rafiq Farrukh Jamil Ala’a H. Al-Muhtaseb Muzaffar Ali Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi Nasir M. Ahmad Sami Ullah Ahmad Mukhtar Sidra Saqib |
| author_sort | Umair Qasim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Environmental concerns due to excessive use of synthetic or petroleum-based materials have encouraged scientists to develop novel, sustainable, and multifunctional material using abundant lignocellulosic biomass. In this work, a study was conducted on the isolation of cellulose from wheat straw using two different methods: acidified sodium chlorite and alkaline hydrogen peroxide. A comparative study was carried out based on the yield and properties of extracted cellulose. The final product (after treatments) was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for the identification of properties. Both the treatments isolated pure white color cellulose. However, the yield of cellulose isolated through acidified sodium chlorite treatment (81.4%) was higher than alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment (79%). Moreover, no huge difference was observed in the crystallinity and thermal properties of extracted cellulose. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-dab08e98081b4183824865f7e127fb44 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0730-6679 1098-2329 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Advances in Polymer Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-dab08e98081b4183824865f7e127fb442025-02-03T05:54:27ZengWileyAdvances in Polymer Technology0730-66791098-23292020-01-01202010.1155/2020/97659509765950Isolation of Cellulose from Wheat Straw Using Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide and Acidified Sodium Chlorite Treatments: Comparison of Yield and PropertiesUmair Qasim0Zulfiqar Ali1Muhammad Shahid Nazir2Sadaf Ul Hassan3Sikander Rafiq4Farrukh Jamil5Ala’a H. Al-Muhtaseb6Muzaffar Ali7Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi8Nasir M. Ahmad9Sami Ullah10Ahmad Mukhtar11Sidra Saqib12Department of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Chemical, Polymer and Composite Materials Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, New Campus, PakistanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, OmanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Islamabad, PakistanSchool of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, PakistanPolymer Research Lab, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, PakistanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar, Perak 32610, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Islamabad, PakistanEnvironmental concerns due to excessive use of synthetic or petroleum-based materials have encouraged scientists to develop novel, sustainable, and multifunctional material using abundant lignocellulosic biomass. In this work, a study was conducted on the isolation of cellulose from wheat straw using two different methods: acidified sodium chlorite and alkaline hydrogen peroxide. A comparative study was carried out based on the yield and properties of extracted cellulose. The final product (after treatments) was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for the identification of properties. Both the treatments isolated pure white color cellulose. However, the yield of cellulose isolated through acidified sodium chlorite treatment (81.4%) was higher than alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment (79%). Moreover, no huge difference was observed in the crystallinity and thermal properties of extracted cellulose.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9765950 |
| spellingShingle | Umair Qasim Zulfiqar Ali Muhammad Shahid Nazir Sadaf Ul Hassan Sikander Rafiq Farrukh Jamil Ala’a H. Al-Muhtaseb Muzaffar Ali Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi Nasir M. Ahmad Sami Ullah Ahmad Mukhtar Sidra Saqib Isolation of Cellulose from Wheat Straw Using Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide and Acidified Sodium Chlorite Treatments: Comparison of Yield and Properties Advances in Polymer Technology |
| title | Isolation of Cellulose from Wheat Straw Using Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide and Acidified Sodium Chlorite Treatments: Comparison of Yield and Properties |
| title_full | Isolation of Cellulose from Wheat Straw Using Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide and Acidified Sodium Chlorite Treatments: Comparison of Yield and Properties |
| title_fullStr | Isolation of Cellulose from Wheat Straw Using Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide and Acidified Sodium Chlorite Treatments: Comparison of Yield and Properties |
| title_full_unstemmed | Isolation of Cellulose from Wheat Straw Using Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide and Acidified Sodium Chlorite Treatments: Comparison of Yield and Properties |
| title_short | Isolation of Cellulose from Wheat Straw Using Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide and Acidified Sodium Chlorite Treatments: Comparison of Yield and Properties |
| title_sort | isolation of cellulose from wheat straw using alkaline hydrogen peroxide and acidified sodium chlorite treatments comparison of yield and properties |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9765950 |
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