Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm Using Multicriteria Metrics in Heterogeneous Wireless Network

Heterogeneous network concept was introduced to satisfy the demands of network’s traffic capacity and data rate. It consists of multiplatform networks with various radio access technologies. Conventionally, a mobile user may roam and accomplish the vertical handover using single criteria, such as re...

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Main Authors: Gita Mahardhika, Mahamod Ismail, Rosdiadee Nordin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/539750
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author Gita Mahardhika
Mahamod Ismail
Rosdiadee Nordin
author_facet Gita Mahardhika
Mahamod Ismail
Rosdiadee Nordin
author_sort Gita Mahardhika
collection DOAJ
description Heterogeneous network concept was introduced to satisfy the demands of network’s traffic capacity and data rate. It consists of multiplatform networks with various radio access technologies. Conventionally, a mobile user may roam and accomplish the vertical handover using single criteria, such as received signal strength (RSS). Single criteria vertical handover decision, however, may cause inefficient handoff, unbalanced network load, and service interruption. This paper proposed an improved vertical handover decision using multicriteria metrics in the environment of heterogeneous network consisting of three network interfaces: (i) wireless local area network (WLAN), (ii) wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), and (iii) worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX). In the vertical handover decision, four metrics are considered: (i) RSS, (ii) mobile speed, (iii) traffic class, and (iv) network occupancy. There are three types of the vertical handover decision algorithm: (i) equal priority, (ii) mobile priority, and (iii) network priority. Equal priority multicriteria handover algorithm improved the number of handoffs by 46.60 while mobile priority multicriteria algorithm improved the number of handoffs by 90.41% and improved the balance index by 0.09%. Network priority multicriteria method improved the number of handoffs by 84.60%, balance index by 18.03%, and average blocking probability by 20.23%.
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spelling doaj-art-daadef2d5b264307b1e70434c4947d472025-08-20T02:21:20ZengWileyJournal of Computer Networks and Communications2090-71412090-715X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/539750539750Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm Using Multicriteria Metrics in Heterogeneous Wireless NetworkGita Mahardhika0Mahamod Ismail1Rosdiadee Nordin2Department of Electrical, Electronics and System, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43000 Bangi, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and System, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43000 Bangi, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and System, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43000 Bangi, MalaysiaHeterogeneous network concept was introduced to satisfy the demands of network’s traffic capacity and data rate. It consists of multiplatform networks with various radio access technologies. Conventionally, a mobile user may roam and accomplish the vertical handover using single criteria, such as received signal strength (RSS). Single criteria vertical handover decision, however, may cause inefficient handoff, unbalanced network load, and service interruption. This paper proposed an improved vertical handover decision using multicriteria metrics in the environment of heterogeneous network consisting of three network interfaces: (i) wireless local area network (WLAN), (ii) wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), and (iii) worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX). In the vertical handover decision, four metrics are considered: (i) RSS, (ii) mobile speed, (iii) traffic class, and (iv) network occupancy. There are three types of the vertical handover decision algorithm: (i) equal priority, (ii) mobile priority, and (iii) network priority. Equal priority multicriteria handover algorithm improved the number of handoffs by 46.60 while mobile priority multicriteria algorithm improved the number of handoffs by 90.41% and improved the balance index by 0.09%. Network priority multicriteria method improved the number of handoffs by 84.60%, balance index by 18.03%, and average blocking probability by 20.23%.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/539750
spellingShingle Gita Mahardhika
Mahamod Ismail
Rosdiadee Nordin
Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm Using Multicriteria Metrics in Heterogeneous Wireless Network
Journal of Computer Networks and Communications
title Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm Using Multicriteria Metrics in Heterogeneous Wireless Network
title_full Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm Using Multicriteria Metrics in Heterogeneous Wireless Network
title_fullStr Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm Using Multicriteria Metrics in Heterogeneous Wireless Network
title_full_unstemmed Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm Using Multicriteria Metrics in Heterogeneous Wireless Network
title_short Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm Using Multicriteria Metrics in Heterogeneous Wireless Network
title_sort vertical handover decision algorithm using multicriteria metrics in heterogeneous wireless network
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/539750
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